卫星信息资源在TVS中心海事监管中的应用研究
发布时间：2018-08-26 11:30
【摘要】：近年来,VTS系统的建设在提高山东辖区海上交通效率,保障海上人命财产安全,维护良好通航环境和通航秩序,保护海洋环境等方面都发挥了重要的作用。但是,VTS系统还存在远距离目标信息采集能力不强、对渔船缺乏有效监管手段、缺乏信息分析的手段和标准等问题。因此,为有效解决山东辖区目前VTS监管系统在覆盖范围上的局限性,山东海事局在威海VTS中心开展了卫星信息资源的接入尝试。本文以此为背景,对VTS中心接入使用卫星AIS、LRIT系统、北斗定位系统等卫星信息资源进行分析,开展卫星信息资源在VTS中心海事监管中的应用研究。通过对卫星信息资源原理特性、接入技术的分析,探索卫星信息资源在VTS中心的接入；结合通航安全指数图、交通流分析、远程航迹回放、搜救漂移计算、电子警察等具体功能实现,研究卫星信息资源在VTS中心海事监管中的应用,以及在通航信息系统、搜救应急与联合行动、网格化管理、海事公共服务平台、海事现代化监管体系中的作用发挥。通过对卫星信息资源在VTS中心海事监管中的应用研究,可以借助卫星信息资源实现对VTS中心周边水域船舶的远程监视和跟踪,从而进一步加强海上国防及安保,提高海上搜救与救助能力,为调查海上非法排放、溢油事故、交通事故等提供信息支持,为海事管理部门及其他政府和行业部门提供数据应用决策参考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the construction of VTS system has played an important role in improving the efficiency of maritime traffic, ensuring the safety of life and property at sea, maintaining a good navigable environment and navigation order, and protecting the marine environment. However, there are still some problems in the VTS system, such as the weak ability of remote target information collection, the lack of effective means of supervision over fishing vessels, the lack of means and standards for information analysis, and so on. Therefore, in order to effectively solve the limitation of the current VTS supervision system in Shandong Province, Shandong Maritime Bureau has launched an attempt to access satellite information resources in Weihai VTS Center. In this paper, the satellite information resources such as satellite AIS,LRIT system and Beidou positioning system are analyzed for VTS center access, and the application of satellite information resources in the maritime supervision of VTS center is studied. By analyzing the characteristics of satellite information resource principle and access technology, the paper explores the access of satellite information resources in VTS center, combines navigable safety index map, traffic flow analysis, remote track playback, search and rescue drift calculation, This paper studies the application of satellite information resources in the maritime supervision of VTS Center, as well as the navigation information system, rescue emergency and joint operations, grid management, maritime public service platform, etc. The role of modern maritime supervision system. Through the research on the application of satellite information resources in the maritime supervision and control of VTS Center, the remote surveillance and tracking of vessels in the waters around the VTS Center can be realized with the aid of satellite information resources, thus further strengthening maritime national defense and security. Improve the capability of maritime search and rescue, provide information support for investigating illegal discharge, oil spill accident, traffic accident, and provide data application decision reference for maritime administration and other government and industry departments.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U69-39
本文编号：2204735
[Abstract]:In recent years, the construction of VTS system has played an important role in improving the efficiency of maritime traffic, ensuring the safety of life and property at sea, maintaining a good navigable environment and navigation order, and protecting the marine environment. However, there are still some problems in the VTS system, such as the weak ability of remote target information collection, the lack of effective means of supervision over fishing vessels, the lack of means and standards for information analysis, and so on. Therefore, in order to effectively solve the limitation of the current VTS supervision system in Shandong Province, Shandong Maritime Bureau has launched an attempt to access satellite information resources in Weihai VTS Center. In this paper, the satellite information resources such as satellite AIS,LRIT system and Beidou positioning system are analyzed for VTS center access, and the application of satellite information resources in the maritime supervision of VTS center is studied. By analyzing the characteristics of satellite information resource principle and access technology, the paper explores the access of satellite information resources in VTS center, combines navigable safety index map, traffic flow analysis, remote track playback, search and rescue drift calculation, This paper studies the application of satellite information resources in the maritime supervision of VTS Center, as well as the navigation information system, rescue emergency and joint operations, grid management, maritime public service platform, etc. The role of modern maritime supervision system. Through the research on the application of satellite information resources in the maritime supervision and control of VTS Center, the remote surveillance and tracking of vessels in the waters around the VTS Center can be realized with the aid of satellite information resources, thus further strengthening maritime national defense and security. Improve the capability of maritime search and rescue, provide information support for investigating illegal discharge, oil spill accident, traffic accident, and provide data application decision reference for maritime administration and other government and industry departments.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U69-39
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