承德市公共交通现状及发展对策研究
发布时间：2018-08-30 17:41
【摘要】：承德作为一座旅游城市,随着城市化进程的加快,经济的快速发展,密集的人车环境对城市公共交通也有了新的要求,因此,开展这方面的研究,总结经验,结合自身城市路网特点,为承德市城市交通问题探索出一条适合承德市的发展道路,是当前一项迫切的任务。本论文通过从系统整体出发首先对城市公共交通系统的国内外研究现状进行了全新的剖析,然后对城市公共交通的相关理论及相关设计方法进行了系统分析,包括分析公共交通的定义,公共交通系统特征、系统功能、系统外部环境、系统影响因素及场站设计等方面进行了论述等等,为公交系统全面有效的规划提供了新的理论及设计基础。其次针对承德市的地理位置与经济发展水平、城区的规模形态、城市道路发展状况及路网结构等自身特点,分析承德市城市发展对公共交通发展的需求。再次进一步调查承德市公交系统现状,对存在的问题及其原因进行分析,得出如果要加快承德市城市交通建设,我们需要根据承德城市公交的现状和问题,提出公共交通发展对策,即在主干道建设公交停靠站等设施;采取限行、错峰上下班、打通周围平行道路等措施来缓解主干道交通压力;加大宣传力度提倡合理选择交通路线;调整公交站点及运力布设,重新规划线路;提高通行机动车辆的环保要求。同时又提出加快公共交通发展的保障措施,即需要政府部门出台相关政策支持、建立以政府为主的财政支持政策、落实国家关于优先发展城市公交税费优惠政策、落实公交优先政策、通过技术手段提升城市公共交通服务水平。最后得出结论,优先发展城市公共交通,既是承德经济社会发展的必然趋势,也是化解城市交通拥堵的必然要求,更能够加快大交通建设的步伐。
[Abstract]:Chengde as a tourist city, with the acceleration of urbanization and the rapid development of economy, the dense environment of people and cars also has new requirements for urban public transport. Therefore, to carry out the research in this area, sum up the experience, It is an urgent task to explore a development road suitable for Chengde city according to the characteristics of its own urban road network. In this paper, from the system as a whole, firstly, the domestic and foreign research status of urban public transport system is analyzed, and then the related theories and design methods of urban public transport are systematically analyzed. Including the analysis of the definition of public transport, public transport system characteristics, system functions, system external environment, system impact factors and station design and so on. It provides a new theory and design basis for the comprehensive and effective planning of public transport system. Secondly, according to the geographical location and economic development level of Chengde City, the size of urban area, the development of urban roads and the structure of road network, this paper analyzes the demand for the development of public transport in Chengde City. Once again, we further investigate the present situation of Chengde city's public transport system, analyze the existing problems and their causes, and draw a conclusion that if we want to speed up the construction of Chengde city's urban traffic, we need to base on the present situation and problems of Chengde city's public transport. The paper puts forward the development countermeasures of public transportation, that is, constructing public transport stop and other facilities on the main road, taking measures such as limiting traffic, commuting to and from work on the wrong peak, opening up the parallel roads around the main road to relieve the traffic pressure of the main road, strengthening propaganda and advocating the rational choice of traffic route; Adjust the layout of bus stations and transportation capacity, replan the lines, improve the environmental protection requirements of motor vehicles. At the same time, it also puts forward the safeguard measures to speed up the development of public transport, that is, the government should issue relevant policy support, establish the financial support policy with the government as the main body, and implement the national preferential policy on preferential tax and fee for urban public transport. The implementation of public transport priority policy, through technical means to improve the level of urban public transport services. Finally, it is concluded that giving priority to the development of urban public transport is not only the inevitable trend of economic and social development in Chengde, but also the inevitable requirement of resolving urban traffic congestion, and it can speed up the pace of traffic construction.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U491.17
本文编号：2213795
[Abstract]:Chengde as a tourist city, with the acceleration of urbanization and the rapid development of economy, the dense environment of people and cars also has new requirements for urban public transport. Therefore, to carry out the research in this area, sum up the experience, It is an urgent task to explore a development road suitable for Chengde city according to the characteristics of its own urban road network. In this paper, from the system as a whole, firstly, the domestic and foreign research status of urban public transport system is analyzed, and then the related theories and design methods of urban public transport are systematically analyzed. Including the analysis of the definition of public transport, public transport system characteristics, system functions, system external environment, system impact factors and station design and so on. It provides a new theory and design basis for the comprehensive and effective planning of public transport system. Secondly, according to the geographical location and economic development level of Chengde City, the size of urban area, the development of urban roads and the structure of road network, this paper analyzes the demand for the development of public transport in Chengde City. Once again, we further investigate the present situation of Chengde city's public transport system, analyze the existing problems and their causes, and draw a conclusion that if we want to speed up the construction of Chengde city's urban traffic, we need to base on the present situation and problems of Chengde city's public transport. The paper puts forward the development countermeasures of public transportation, that is, constructing public transport stop and other facilities on the main road, taking measures such as limiting traffic, commuting to and from work on the wrong peak, opening up the parallel roads around the main road to relieve the traffic pressure of the main road, strengthening propaganda and advocating the rational choice of traffic route; Adjust the layout of bus stations and transportation capacity, replan the lines, improve the environmental protection requirements of motor vehicles. At the same time, it also puts forward the safeguard measures to speed up the development of public transport, that is, the government should issue relevant policy support, establish the financial support policy with the government as the main body, and implement the national preferential policy on preferential tax and fee for urban public transport. The implementation of public transport priority policy, through technical means to improve the level of urban public transport services. Finally, it is concluded that giving priority to the development of urban public transport is not only the inevitable trend of economic and social development in Chengde, but also the inevitable requirement of resolving urban traffic congestion, and it can speed up the pace of traffic construction.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U491.17
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 姚本伦;柏海舰;;城市公共交通优先发展的政策研究[J];工程与建设;2008年04期
，本文编号：2213795
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