AIS航标业务检测平台研究

发布时间：2018-08-31 11:37

【摘要】：海上航行安全至关重要,海事研究学者和相关国际组织都在积极促进新型助航技术的研究与开发。AIS系统的推广实施,无疑在全球海事安全领域中发挥了重要作用,而在AIS技术基础上发展的AIS航标助航设备也为海事安全做出了巨大的贡献。AIS航标设备的功能完整性和性能稳定性是助航设备合格与否的重要因素,将直接影响系统工作性能,同时也对海上通信安全有着重要的影响。针对AIS航标设备的检验检测问题,目前国内外系统化的AIS航标设备功能检测产品相对匮乏。因此,本课题研究并实现了 AIS航标业务检测平台,本检测平台形成了一套完整的符合标准要求的AIS航标各项业务功能的检测系统,对当前AIS航标的市场化设备检测和改进具有重要的意义。本文首先从AIS航标的组成结构和工作原理出发,分析其各项功能,结合IEC 62320-2、IEC 61162-1、AIS 航标应用导则、ITU-RM.1371-4 等 AIS 设备测试标准,设计了 AIS航标业务检测方案,并搭建了 AIS航标业务检测平台。本检测平台包含三部分,即实现电文中转功能的AIS模拟基站系统、包含AIS航标各项业务功能的模拟AIS航标系统和实现检测和分析功能的航标检测系统。每一个系统均采用模块化的设计思想,将其分为中心控制模块、网络通信模块、数据处理模块、文件存储模块和界面显示模块,实现对当前业务的功能检测和结果分析。AIS航标业务检测平台在Windows系统下以Qt软件平台为开发环境,采用C/C++程序设计语言,平台包含文件管理模块、数据处理模块、网络通信模块和检测功能管理模块,实现对21号电文配置业务、电文播发速率业务等八项业务的检测分析,检测方案完全符合检测标准要求。本检测平台针对每一项检测业务设计了文字和示意图说明以及合理的检测操作模式,同时将多项业务进行集中检测控制,相比于手动检测模式,本检测平台在检测时间和效率方面均有很大提高。结果表明,本检测平台具有自动检测功能,方便航标管理人员进行操作检测。此外,本检测平台可以进一步进行扩展,实现在实际物理航标设备上进行应用。
[Abstract]:The safety of maritime navigation is of great importance. Maritime researchers and relevant international organizations are actively promoting the research and development of new navigational aids. AIS system has undoubtedly played an important role in the field of global maritime security. On the basis of AIS technology, the navigation aids of AIS navigation aids also make great contributions to maritime safety. The functional integrity and performance stability of AIS navigation aids equipment is an important factor for the navigation aids equipment to be qualified or not, which will directly affect the working performance of the system. At the same time, it also has an important impact on the safety of maritime communications. In order to solve the problem of inspection and detection of AIS navigation aids, there is a relative lack of systematic testing products for AIS navigation aids at home and abroad. Therefore, this subject studies and realizes the AIS navigation mark service inspection platform, this detection platform has formed a set of complete AIS navigation mark each service function inspection system which conforms to the standard request, It is of great significance to detect and improve the market-oriented equipment of AIS navigation aids. Based on the structure and working principle of AIS navigation mark, this paper analyzes its functions and designs the test scheme of AIS navigation mark based on the AIS equipment test standard, such as ITU-RM.1371-4, combined with the application guide of IEC 62320-2IEC61162-1. And built the AIS navigation mark service inspection platform. The detection platform consists of three parts: the AIS analog base station system which realizes the message transfer function, the simulated AIS navigation mark system which includes the various business functions of the AIS navigation mark and the navigation mark detection system which realizes the detection and analysis function. Each system adopts modular design idea, which is divided into central control module, network communication module, data processing module, file storage module and interface display module. Implementation of the current business function detection and result analysis .AIS navigation mark service detection platform under the Windows system under the Qt software platform as the development environment, using C / C programming language, the platform includes file management module, data processing module, The network communication module and the detection function management module realize the detection and analysis of eight services, such as message configuration service, message broadcast rate service, etc. The detection scheme completely meets the requirements of the detection standard. This testing platform designed text and schematic description and reasonable detection operation mode for each detection service. At the same time, it centralized detection and control of multiple services, compared with manual detection mode. The detection platform has greatly improved in detection time and efficiency. The results show that the platform has the function of automatic detection, and it is convenient for the navigation mark manager to operate and detect. In addition, the platform can be further extended to achieve the actual physical navigation equipment.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：U675.7;U644

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