BIM技术在桥梁工程运营阶段的应用研究
发布时间：2018-09-13 07:15
【摘要】：桥梁工程也是建筑行业的一部分,但它作为交通运输建设项目中的重点控制性工程,在设计阶段、施工阶段和运营阶段都比一般建筑要困难得多。同时,随着我国高速公路建设的迅猛发展,跨海、跨江、跨河、山区等公路特大型桥梁的建设造价昂贵,且难度和技术要求也越来越高。目前,BIM技术的研究和应用重点多放在桥梁工程设计和施工阶段,相对而言,运营阶段的BIM研究和应用略显薄弱。桥梁运营在桥梁整个寿命占据最长的时间,一套完善的管理方案对保证桥梁的健康运营起到尤为重要的作用。本文主要分为四个步骤对BIM技术在桥梁工程运营阶段的应用进行研究:①通过研究BIM技术的基本概念、国内外现状和相关应用软件,探索研究BIM技术的特性,以此了解BIM技术对建筑项目全生命周期的重要作用;②由于BIM技术对桥梁运营管理的效率有明显提高,本文根据相关网络技术,构建了一套基于BIM技术的桥梁全生命周期信息管理框架,并以此框架为基础,介绍基于BIM技术的桥梁运营管理系统在框架的数据层、模型层和模块层的相关应用,以此体现BIM技术在桥梁运营管理中起到的重要作用;③研究BIM技术在桥梁工程运营阶段的相关应用,包括基于BIM技术的桥梁工程运营精益管理、基于BIM技术的协同工作平台和一些其他应用,以此表现出基于BIM技术的桥梁工程运营管理相对于传统运营管理的优势,说明BIM技术在桥梁运营管理中起到的关键作用,为桥梁的安全健康运营提供了保障的同时,也节省了运营成本,真正体现了桥梁的可持续化运营;④以港珠澳大桥实际工程为背景,主要研究基于BIM技术的结构施工控制、电子化巡检养护和结构健康评估方面的应用,为港珠澳大桥的运营管理提供了新的思路。希望通过此文能够唤起同仁对BIM技术的重视,特别是BIM技术在桥梁工程运营阶段的发展,为之后的桥梁工程运营提供一个安全健康的平台。
[Abstract]:Bridge engineering is also a part of the construction industry, but as a key control project in transportation construction projects, it is much more difficult in the design stage, construction stage and operation stage than the general building. At the same time, with the rapid development of highway construction in China, the construction cost of super-large bridges across sea, river, river and mountainous area is more and more expensive, and the difficulty and technical requirements are more and more high. At present, the research and application of BIM technology is mainly focused on the design and construction of bridge engineering, but the research and application of BIM in operation phase is relatively weak. Bridge operation occupies the longest time in the whole life of the bridge. A set of perfect management plan plays a particularly important role in ensuring the healthy operation of the bridge. This paper is divided into four steps to study the application of BIM technology in bridge engineering operation stage. By studying the basic concept of BIM technology, domestic and foreign situation and related application software, this paper explores the characteristics of BIM technology. In order to understand the important role of BIM technology in the whole life cycle of construction projects, because the efficiency of bridge operation and management is obviously improved by BIM technology, this paper based on the related network technology, A set of bridge life-cycle information management framework based on BIM technology is constructed. Based on this framework, the application of bridge operation management system based on BIM technology in the data layer, model layer and module layer of the framework is introduced. So as to reflect the important role of BIM technology in bridge operation and management, the paper studies the application of BIM technology in bridge engineering operation, including the lean management of bridge engineering operation based on BIM technology. The cooperative work platform based on BIM technology and some other applications show the advantage of bridge engineering operation management based on BIM technology compared with traditional operation management. It shows that BIM technology plays a key role in bridge operation management. It not only provides the guarantee for the safe and healthy operation of the bridge, but also saves the operation cost. It shows that the sustainable operation of the bridge is based on the actual project of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. The construction control based on the BIM technology is mainly studied. The application of electronic inspection and maintenance and structural health assessment provides a new idea for the operation and management of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It is hoped that this paper can arouse the attention of colleagues to the BIM technology, especially the development of the BIM technology in the bridge engineering operation stage, and provide a safe and healthy platform for the later bridge engineering operation.
【学位授予单位】：重庆交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U442;U445.7
本文编号：2240449
[Abstract]:Bridge engineering is also a part of the construction industry, but as a key control project in transportation construction projects, it is much more difficult in the design stage, construction stage and operation stage than the general building. At the same time, with the rapid development of highway construction in China, the construction cost of super-large bridges across sea, river, river and mountainous area is more and more expensive, and the difficulty and technical requirements are more and more high. At present, the research and application of BIM technology is mainly focused on the design and construction of bridge engineering, but the research and application of BIM in operation phase is relatively weak. Bridge operation occupies the longest time in the whole life of the bridge. A set of perfect management plan plays a particularly important role in ensuring the healthy operation of the bridge. This paper is divided into four steps to study the application of BIM technology in bridge engineering operation stage. By studying the basic concept of BIM technology, domestic and foreign situation and related application software, this paper explores the characteristics of BIM technology. In order to understand the important role of BIM technology in the whole life cycle of construction projects, because the efficiency of bridge operation and management is obviously improved by BIM technology, this paper based on the related network technology, A set of bridge life-cycle information management framework based on BIM technology is constructed. Based on this framework, the application of bridge operation management system based on BIM technology in the data layer, model layer and module layer of the framework is introduced. So as to reflect the important role of BIM technology in bridge operation and management, the paper studies the application of BIM technology in bridge engineering operation, including the lean management of bridge engineering operation based on BIM technology. The cooperative work platform based on BIM technology and some other applications show the advantage of bridge engineering operation management based on BIM technology compared with traditional operation management. It shows that BIM technology plays a key role in bridge operation management. It not only provides the guarantee for the safe and healthy operation of the bridge, but also saves the operation cost. It shows that the sustainable operation of the bridge is based on the actual project of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. The construction control based on the BIM technology is mainly studied. The application of electronic inspection and maintenance and structural health assessment provides a new idea for the operation and management of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It is hoped that this paper can arouse the attention of colleagues to the BIM technology, especially the development of the BIM technology in the bridge engineering operation stage, and provide a safe and healthy platform for the later bridge engineering operation.
【学位授予单位】：重庆交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U442;U445.7
【参考文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 张洋;基于BIM的建筑工程信息集成与管理研究[D];清华大学;2009年
，本文编号：2240449
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