智慧交通工程建设中的BIM应用研究
发布时间：2018-09-17 18:20
【摘要】：目前我国对BIM的研究已经从探索阶段进入了实际应用阶段,对智慧交通的发展也基本实现了人与车的有效对接。伴随着BIM技术的不断发展和应用,将BIM应用于智慧交通基础设施建设中,利用BIM的数字信息实现人-车-路的互联互通,能够有效促进智慧交通的发展,最终实现人-车-路的协同发展,这也是本文研究的切入点。本文提出将BIM技术应用于智慧交通中的设计思路,并针对BIM在智慧交通基础设施工程建设设计环节的应用、建设环节的应用和运营管理环节的应用研究等问题给出了设计思路。同时,基于交通基础设施点多线长的特点构建了适应交通基础设施的宏观/微观BIM模型结构和建模方法,并针对实现与智慧交通体系中其他信息系统如车辆信息系统等的有效对接和共享提出了建议,希望能为BIM有效应用于智能交通系统的研究和发展做出贡献。本文在参阅大量国内外相关研究和参照智慧城市提出的智慧程度的理念和评价思想基础上,构建了BIM在智慧交通工程建设推广应用背景下的智慧交通基础设施智慧程度综合评价体系。最终确定了由能源利用效率、保障体系完善程度、施工管理水平、运营管理水平、信息联通水平和交互使用感知这六项评价大类,共计二十五个具体评价指标,构成交通项目智慧程度综合评价指标体系。本文以运筹学相关理论为基础构建智慧交通智慧程度综合评价体系,使用综合优度评价法通过选择可拓集合关联函数以及相关算法评价智慧交通智慧程度,对国内某交通项目进行实证分析和评价,借鉴专家调查法进行问卷调查,获取基本数据并运用yaahp软件完成相关计算求解。结果表明将BIM应用于该项目在能源利用效率、保障体系完善程度、运营管理水平和施工管理水平方面能够发挥巨大优势和效用。
[Abstract]:At present, the research on BIM in our country has entered the practical application stage from the exploration stage, and the development of intelligent transportation has basically realized the effective docking between people and cars. With the continuous development and application of BIM technology, the application of BIM in the construction of intelligent transportation infrastructure, the use of BIM digital information to realize the human-vehicle-road interconnection, can effectively promote the development of intelligent transportation. Finally, the coordinated development of man-car-road is realized, which is also the breakthrough point of this paper. In this paper, the design idea of applying BIM technology to intelligent transportation is put forward, and the design idea is given for the application of BIM in the design link of intelligent transportation infrastructure engineering, the application of construction link and the application research of operation management link, etc. At the same time, based on the characteristics of multi-line length of traffic infrastructure, the macro / micro BIM model structure and modeling method for traffic infrastructure are constructed. Some suggestions are put forward to realize the effective docking and sharing with other information systems such as vehicle information system in intelligent transportation system. It is hoped that it can contribute to the research and development of intelligent transportation system. On the basis of consulting a large number of domestic and foreign studies and referring to the concept and evaluation ideas of the degree of wisdom put forward by Wisdom City, In this paper, a comprehensive evaluation system of intelligent transportation infrastructure based on the application of BIM in the construction of intelligent transportation engineering is established. Finally, six major categories of evaluation, including energy efficiency, degree of perfection of security system, level of construction management, level of operation management, level of information connectivity and perception of interactive use, were determined, with a total of 25 specific evaluation indicators. Constitute the comprehensive evaluation index system of intelligent degree of transportation project. Based on the theory of operational research, this paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation system of intelligence degree of intelligent traffic, and evaluates the degree of intelligence of intelligent traffic by selecting extension set correlation function and correlation algorithm. An empirical analysis and evaluation of a domestic transportation project is carried out, and a questionnaire survey is carried out by using the expert survey method. The basic data are obtained and the relevant calculation solution is completed by using yaahp software. The results show that the application of BIM to the project can play a great advantage and utility in the aspects of energy utilization efficiency, security system perfection, operation management level and construction management level.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：U495
本文编号：2246736
[Abstract]:At present, the research on BIM in our country has entered the practical application stage from the exploration stage, and the development of intelligent transportation has basically realized the effective docking between people and cars. With the continuous development and application of BIM technology, the application of BIM in the construction of intelligent transportation infrastructure, the use of BIM digital information to realize the human-vehicle-road interconnection, can effectively promote the development of intelligent transportation. Finally, the coordinated development of man-car-road is realized, which is also the breakthrough point of this paper. In this paper, the design idea of applying BIM technology to intelligent transportation is put forward, and the design idea is given for the application of BIM in the design link of intelligent transportation infrastructure engineering, the application of construction link and the application research of operation management link, etc. At the same time, based on the characteristics of multi-line length of traffic infrastructure, the macro / micro BIM model structure and modeling method for traffic infrastructure are constructed. Some suggestions are put forward to realize the effective docking and sharing with other information systems such as vehicle information system in intelligent transportation system. It is hoped that it can contribute to the research and development of intelligent transportation system. On the basis of consulting a large number of domestic and foreign studies and referring to the concept and evaluation ideas of the degree of wisdom put forward by Wisdom City, In this paper, a comprehensive evaluation system of intelligent transportation infrastructure based on the application of BIM in the construction of intelligent transportation engineering is established. Finally, six major categories of evaluation, including energy efficiency, degree of perfection of security system, level of construction management, level of operation management, level of information connectivity and perception of interactive use, were determined, with a total of 25 specific evaluation indicators. Constitute the comprehensive evaluation index system of intelligent degree of transportation project. Based on the theory of operational research, this paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation system of intelligence degree of intelligent traffic, and evaluates the degree of intelligence of intelligent traffic by selecting extension set correlation function and correlation algorithm. An empirical analysis and evaluation of a domestic transportation project is carried out, and a questionnaire survey is carried out by using the expert survey method. The basic data are obtained and the relevant calculation solution is completed by using yaahp software. The results show that the application of BIM to the project can play a great advantage and utility in the aspects of energy utilization efficiency, security system perfection, operation management level and construction management level.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：U495
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