当前美国电动汽车充电设施的规划方法和实践

发布时间：2018-12-20 16:12

【摘要】：随着近年来中国新能源汽车产业的迅猛发展,充电设施建设未来几年将步入爆发式增长阶段,面大量广的充电设施建设必将会对城乡空间和环境格局产生重大影响,因此尽早将其建设纳入空间规划和设计层面进行统筹考虑和系统研究已刻不容缓。作为全球领先的电动汽车产业大国,美国在电动汽车充电设施布局规划研究上起步早,方法成熟,实践成果显著。本文系统梳理了美国主流基础充电设施的一些规划思路、方法、案例等,同时分析了其特殊充电设施——特斯拉汽车多层次适应性的充电布局体系及特色,以期对我国刚刚起步但势头强劲的充电设施空间规划研究和实践工作产生启迪。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's new energy automobile industry in recent years, the construction of charging facilities will enter the stage of explosive growth in the next few years. The construction of a large number of charging facilities will have a significant impact on the urban and rural space and environmental pattern. Therefore, it is urgent to integrate its construction into spatial planning and design for overall consideration and systematic research as soon as possible. As the leading electric vehicle industry in the world, the United States started early in the research of electric vehicle charging facilities layout planning, the method is mature, and the practical results are remarkable. This paper systematically combs some planning ideas, methods, cases and so on of the mainstream basic charging facilities in the United States. At the same time, it analyzes its special charging facilities, Tesla's multi-level adaptive charging layout system and its characteristics. The purpose of this paper is to enlighten the research and practice of charging facility space planning which has just started but has a strong momentum in our country.
【作者单位】：东南大学建筑学院;芜湖中铁城市规划设计研究院有限公司规划一所;美国纽约Museum
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目面上项目“低碳时代电动汽车充电设施的城乡配置规划与土建设计研究”(项目编号:51278112) 住建部2015年科学技术项目计划——软科学研究项目(城镇化与城乡建设)“低碳时代电动汽车充电设施空间需求和布局策略研究——以芜湖为例”(课题编号:2015-R2-004)
【分类号】：U491.8

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