新火车站背景下石家庄公交线网优化设计

发布时间：2019-01-01 14:02

【摘要】：交通是城市的动脉。近几年来我国经济迅速发展,城市机动化水平越来越高,交通拥堵、事故频发问题日益突出。优先发展公交已经被普遍认为缓解这些问题的既经济环保又节约资源的方法。合理科学的公交线网规划,可以在有限的资源条件下充分开发公交自身的潜力、提高公交运营效率,增大载客容量和改善服务水平、实现公交运能科学配置。针对石家庄新火车开通后,火车站周围道路拥堵、公交线网结构尚不完善等现状,本文分别对已投入使用的西广场方向的公交线网进行优化,对在建的东广场方向的公交线路进行方案设计,以期到达减少乘客出行时间、方便出行的目的。首先通过火车站附近公交站点问卷调查的方式,确定了影响乘客选择公交服务的影响因素,从而确定了优化设计的目标。然后根据交通调查数据,分析西广场方向公交线网存在的问题,从公交站点和线路调整两方面进行优化设计,通过vissim软件对设计方案仿真。最后根据目前东广场附近公交站和公交线路的现状,从新开线路、调整既有线路公交站点、设置公交专用道三个方面,提出设计方案,旨在方便乘客出行。本文针对目前石家庄火车站周边公交存在的问题,对周边区域公交线网优化设计,以期达到方便居民出行、缓解交通拥堵的目的,同时对政府相关部门的规划和管理具有积极的参考意义。
[Abstract]:Traffic is the artery of the city. In recent years, China's economy has developed rapidly, the level of urban motorization has become higher and higher, traffic congestion and frequent accidents have become increasingly prominent. Giving priority to public transportation has been widely regarded as an economic and environmental-friendly and resource-saving way to alleviate these problems. Reasonable and scientific bus network planning can fully develop the potential of public transport under the condition of limited resources, improve the efficiency of public transport operation, increase the capacity of carrying passengers and improve the level of service, and realize the scientific allocation of public transport capacity. In view of the traffic congestion around the railway station and the imperfect structure of the bus network after the opening of the new train in Shijiazhuang, this paper respectively optimizes the public transport network in the direction of West Square, which has been put into use. In order to reduce the travel time of passengers and make it convenient to travel, the scheme design of the public transport line in the direction of East Square is carried out in order to achieve the goal of reducing the travel time of passengers. Firstly, through the questionnaire survey of the bus station near the railway station, the factors influencing the passenger's choice of bus service are determined, and the objective of the optimization design is determined. Then according to the traffic survey data, this paper analyzes the existing problems of the bus network in the direction of West Square, and optimizes the design from two aspects of bus station and route adjustment, and simulates the design scheme through vissim software. Finally, according to the current situation of public transport station and bus line near East Square, the paper reopens the new line, adjusts the existing line bus station, and sets up the bus lane, and puts forward the design scheme, aiming at facilitating passengers to travel. Aiming at the existing problems of public transportation around Shijiazhuang Railway Station, this paper optimizes the design of bus network around Shijiazhuang Railway Station in order to make it convenient for residents to travel and ease traffic congestion. At the same time, the planning and management of relevant government departments have positive reference significance.
【学位授予单位】：石家庄铁道大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U491.17

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