邵阳高速公路生态景观设计研究
发布时间：2019-05-18 05:36
【摘要】：论文针对高速公路建设中存在的景观生态问题,提出公路与沿线环境相融合的思想。本文以景观生态学、道路生态学等理论为基础,探索适合于高速公路区域生态景观规划设计,为高速公路的生态系统快速恢复提供新思路。此研究有助于保护高速公路及沿线的自然景观和人文景观,在景观美化的同时还可以减轻司机的视觉疲劳,保证行车安全。本文对邵怀高速公路生态景观设计进行了深入的分析,主要研究内容如下：1、调查邵怀高速公路的植物分布现状,主要包括针叶树种(马尾松、杉木、圆柏等)、阔叶树种(香樟、红枫、木荷等)、竹亚科(楠竹、苦竹、刚竹等),综合分析得出禾本科和蔷薇科植物比较适宜作为该路段植被恢复的先锋树种。2、从5个方面(中央分隔带、紧急停车带、路侧、互通区与服务区)对邵怀高速现有生态景观设计进行调查分析,对该路段目前存在的优劣进行评价；3、结合邵怀高速公路沿线的自然景观以及当地特有的风俗人情,提出5种适合邵怀高速公路生态景观设计,通过各种不同的植物配置模式,营造出抗污、减噪、防风等功能型生态林；四季观花、观果生态林；与风土人情结合的民俗生态林。从而增添道路两旁的观赏性,并为今后我国高速公路生态环境景观设计提供指导和参考。
[Abstract]:In view of the landscape ecological problems existing in highway construction, this paper puts forward the idea of merging highway with environment along the route. Based on the theories of landscape ecology and road ecology, this paper explores the planning and design of regional ecological landscape of expressway, and provides a new idea for the rapid restoration of expressway ecosystem. This study is helpful to protect the natural landscape and human landscape of expressway and along the route, and can also reduce the visual fatigue of drivers and ensure the safety of driving while beautifying the landscape. In this paper, the ecological landscape design of Shaohuai Expressway was analyzed in depth. The main research contents are as follows: 1. The plant distribution status of Shaohuai Expressway was investigated, including conifer species (Pinus massoniana, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Platycladus orientalis, etc.). Broad-leaf tree species (Cinnamomum camphora, red maple, Schima superba, etc.), bamboo subfamily (Phyllostachys pubescens, etc.), it is found that Gramineae and Rosaceae are more suitable as avant-garde species for vegetation restoration in this section. 2, The existing ecological landscape design of Shaohuai Expressway is investigated and analyzed from five aspects (central separator, emergency parking belt, road side, communication area and service area), and the existing advantages and disadvantages of this section are evaluated. 3. Combined with the natural landscape along Shao Huai Expressway and the local customs and customs, this paper puts forward five kinds of ecological landscape design suitable for Shao Huai Expressway, and creates anti-pollution and noise reduction through various plant allocation modes. Fangfeng and other functional ecological forests; Four seasons to view flowers, fruit ecological forest; with the combination of customs and customs folk ecological forest. In order to increase the appreciation of both sides of the road, and provide guidance and reference for the future ecological environment landscape design of expressway in China.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U418.9
本文编号：2479728
[Abstract]:In view of the landscape ecological problems existing in highway construction, this paper puts forward the idea of merging highway with environment along the route. Based on the theories of landscape ecology and road ecology, this paper explores the planning and design of regional ecological landscape of expressway, and provides a new idea for the rapid restoration of expressway ecosystem. This study is helpful to protect the natural landscape and human landscape of expressway and along the route, and can also reduce the visual fatigue of drivers and ensure the safety of driving while beautifying the landscape. In this paper, the ecological landscape design of Shaohuai Expressway was analyzed in depth. The main research contents are as follows: 1. The plant distribution status of Shaohuai Expressway was investigated, including conifer species (Pinus massoniana, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Platycladus orientalis, etc.). Broad-leaf tree species (Cinnamomum camphora, red maple, Schima superba, etc.), bamboo subfamily (Phyllostachys pubescens, etc.), it is found that Gramineae and Rosaceae are more suitable as avant-garde species for vegetation restoration in this section. 2, The existing ecological landscape design of Shaohuai Expressway is investigated and analyzed from five aspects (central separator, emergency parking belt, road side, communication area and service area), and the existing advantages and disadvantages of this section are evaluated. 3. Combined with the natural landscape along Shao Huai Expressway and the local customs and customs, this paper puts forward five kinds of ecological landscape design suitable for Shao Huai Expressway, and creates anti-pollution and noise reduction through various plant allocation modes. Fangfeng and other functional ecological forests; Four seasons to view flowers, fruit ecological forest; with the combination of customs and customs folk ecological forest. In order to increase the appreciation of both sides of the road, and provide guidance and reference for the future ecological environment landscape design of expressway in China.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U418.9
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