中小城市绿色交通发展水平评价方法研究

发布时间：2019-06-10 18:06

【摘要】：经济的发展与人口的集聚,诱发交通需求的不断增加,从而导致一系列交通问题的产生。绿色交通作为一种可持续的交通理念,也是交通观念由“车本位”向“人本位”的一种转变,更是城市交通发展的必然趋势。绿色交通的评价是联系绿色交通理论与实践的重要环节,但目前我国的大部分中小城市,对绿色交通评价重要性的理解并不深入,中小城市的绿色交通评价是一个亟待解决的问题。本文首先对绿色交通理论的内涵与特征进行深入地解读,详细阐述了绿色交通的构成要素及影响因素,并通过深入分析绿色交通评价与传统交通评价的差异,确定了中小城市绿色交通评价的主要内容,建立了评价的流程图。其次,在确定评价体系构建原则与结构的基础上,对现有的评价指标体系进行了分析,运用层次分析法从交通出行者、交通基础设施、交通运输方式、交通管理、资源环境和社会经济适应性六个方面建立了中小城市绿色交通评价指标体系,并对指标的定义及标准进行详细地说明。再次,在分析比较专家评价法、灰色关联度法、数据包络法等综合评价方法的基础上,确定了绿色交通评价模型,即采用AHP-熵值法作为指标权重的确定方法,并结合云物元综合评价方法建立评价模型,将模型应用到中小城市绿色交通评价中。最后,根据本文建立的绿色交通评价指标体系和综合评价模型,对中小城市——河源市的绿色交通发展现状进行了评价,结果显示河源市绿色交通的发展水平为“中等”,并有往“良好”发展的趋势。针对河源市的交通现状,本文还提出了实现绿色交通的政策途径。
[Abstract]:The development of economy and the agglomeration of population lead to the continuous increase of traffic demand, which leads to a series of traffic problems. As a kind of sustainable traffic concept, green traffic is also a change of traffic concept from "car standard" to "people standard", and it is also the inevitable trend of urban traffic development. The evaluation of green traffic is an important link between the theory and practice of green traffic, but at present, most of the small and medium-sized cities in our country do not have a deep understanding of the importance of green traffic evaluation. Green traffic evaluation in small and medium-sized cities is an urgent problem to be solved. First of all, this paper deeply interprets the connotation and characteristics of green traffic theory, expounds in detail the constituent elements and influencing factors of green traffic, and analyzes the differences between green traffic evaluation and traditional traffic evaluation. The main contents of green traffic evaluation in small and medium-sized cities are determined, and the flow chart of evaluation is established. Secondly, on the basis of determining the construction principle and structure of the evaluation system, the existing evaluation index system is analyzed, and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used to analyze the traffic travelers, traffic infrastructure, transportation mode and traffic management. The evaluation index system of green traffic in small and medium-sized cities is established from six aspects of resources, environment and social and economic adaptability, and the definition and standard of the index are explained in detail. Thirdly, on the basis of analyzing and comparing the comprehensive evaluation methods such as expert evaluation method, grey correlation degree method and data envelope method, the green traffic evaluation model is determined, that is, the AHP- entropy method is used as the method to determine the index weight. Combined with cloud matter-element comprehensive evaluation method, the evaluation model is established, and the model is applied to the green traffic evaluation of small and medium-sized cities. Finally, according to the evaluation index system and comprehensive evaluation model of green traffic established in this paper, the present situation of green traffic development in Heyuan City, a small and medium-sized city, is evaluated. The results show that the development level of green traffic in Heyuan City is "medium". And there is a trend of "good" development. In view of the present situation of traffic in Heyuan City, this paper also puts forward the policy ways to realize green traffic.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U491

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