常规路面条件下人行盲道与过街盲道振荡标线施工设计

发布时间：2019-06-20 00:53

【摘要】：盲人作为弱势群体的代表,我国和世界发达国家及越来越多的发展中国家已将对盲人弱势群体的关心和帮助作为衡量一个城市乃至一个国家文明程度及评定最合适人类居住的城市和国家的重要标准。如何能使盲人和正常人一样安全、舒适的走出家门,共享文明世界,已成为人类密切关注和深入研究的问题。盲道是国内外城市道路系统中重要的交通设施,为此,我国和相关先进国家在盲道建设和应用等方面已颁布多项法律法规和国家技术标准,现实中,盲道建设乃以铺设盲道砖为主,但受交通基础设施使用条件、盲道砖铺设工程条件和铺设成本等诸多方面限制,国内外均尚未建设平面交叉路口过街和路段过街的常规平面过街盲道设施,而常见的盲道砖式人行盲道建设方式,成本高,铺设影响面大。本研究论证所致和社会与行业设施需求所致,研发常规路面条件下平交口及路段盲人平面过街盲道和盲人人行道等交通设施以弥补现有交通设施种类与施工技术不足已显迫切。本文应对上述研发需要,通过大量现场调研和相关法律法规、国家技术标准资料及研究与技术文献查阅,论证并开发了一种利用改造的常用振荡标线施工设备,能在平交口,路段和人行道等常规路面上施工建设的新型盲道交通设施。本研究经过对新型盲道的设计、设备改造、实际建设和盲人测试评价,在符合盲道建设国家技术标准和施工工艺国家技术标准的基础上,克服高成本建设和大施工面的不利影响,能满足盲人通行各主要方面的需求;本研究已申报国家发明专利。
[Abstract]:Blind people, as representatives of vulnerable groups, China and more developed countries and more developing countries have taken the concern and help for the vulnerable groups of blind people as an important standard to measure the civilization of a city and even a country and to evaluate the most suitable cities and countries for human habitation. How to make blind people walk out of their homes and share civilized world as safely and comfortably as normal people has become a problem that human beings pay close attention to and deeply study. Blind road is an important traffic facility in urban road system at home and abroad. Therefore, China and relevant advanced countries have promulgated a number of laws and regulations and national technical standards in the construction and application of blind road. In reality, blind road construction is mainly based on the laying of blind road brick, but is limited by traffic infrastructure conditions, blind road brick laying engineering conditions and laying costs. At home and abroad, there is no construction of conventional plane crossing blind road facilities for plane intersection crossing and road section crossing, while the common blind road brick pedestrian blind road construction mode has high cost and great influence on laying. Due to the demonstration of this study and the demand of social and industrial facilities, it is urgent to develop traffic facilities such as flat intersection and blind crossing blind road and blind sidewalk under conventional road conditions in order to make up for the lack of existing traffic facilities and construction technology. In order to meet the above research and development needs, through a large number of field investigation and relevant laws and regulations, national technical standard data and research and technical literature reference, this paper demonstrates and develops a new type of blind road traffic facilities which can be constructed on conventional pavement such as flat intersection, road section and sidewalk by using the commonly used oscillatory marking construction equipment. Through the design, equipment transformation, actual construction and blind test and evaluation of the new blind road, on the basis of complying with the national technical standard of blind road construction and the national technical standard of construction technology, this study can overcome the adverse effects of high cost construction and large construction surface, and can meet the main needs of blind people. This study has declared the national invention patent.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：U415

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