基于物元可拓的民航机务维修部门安全管理能力评价研究

发布时间：2018-10-15 09:59

【摘要】：近年来,随着我国民航运输量的快速增长,飞机维修工作量日趋繁重,使得机务维修引起的飞行事故呈上升趋势,虽然机务维修SMS的构建指引机务维修进行闭环安全管理,但是SMS执行力度不够,因此有必要对机务维修安全管理的执行力进行研究。本文在安全管理和企业安全管理能力研究的基础上,结合机务维修安全管理的特点和企业安全管理能力的研究方法和思路,对机务维修部门安全管理能力内涵和机务维修安全管理能力框架进行了详细的分析和研究,提出机务维修安全管理能力指标体系构建思路;利用Reason模型对机务维修部门安全管理能力组成要素进行分析,结合我国民航局已颁布的维修法规、行业标准以及指标构建原则,建立初始指标体系,对17位机务维修行业专家进行调查问卷,根据专家的反馈意见,对初始指标进行改进和完善,最终确定符合我国机务维修实际情况的机务维修部门安全管理能力指标体系;在研究了现有综合评价方法的基础上,根据机务维护安全管理能力指标体系的特点,选取物元可拓理论构建机务维修部门安全管理能力评价模型;通过计算关联度和等级度对某公司机务维修部门安全管理能力进行综合评价,发现安全管理中的漏洞和不足,提高机务维修部门安全管理能力水平。利用该模型对机务维修部门安全管理能力进行定量分析,可以更科学地评价机务维修部门安全管理能力水平,发现安全管理中的不足,进而有针对性地改善机务维修安全管理现状、完善规章有效性、优化部门安全管理资源配置、提高机务维修人员整体水平,从而保障《维修安全管理体系》全面有效实施,为机务维修部门安全管理能力建设提供指导思路和方法。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid growth of civil aviation traffic in China, the workload of aircraft maintenance is becoming more and more heavy, which makes the flight accidents caused by aircraft maintenance show an upward trend, although the construction of aircraft maintenance SMS guides the close-loop safety management of aircraft maintenance. However, the implementation of SMS is not enough, so it is necessary to study the executive power of maintenance safety management. Based on the research of safety management and enterprise safety management ability, this paper combines the characteristics of maintenance safety management and the research methods and ideas of enterprise safety management ability. The connotation of safety management ability of maintenance department and the frame of safety management ability of maintenance department are analyzed and studied in detail, and the train of thought of constructing index system of safety management ability of maintenance department is put forward. By using Reason model, this paper analyzes the elements of safety management ability of locomotive maintenance department, and establishes the initial index system by combining the maintenance regulations, industry standards and construction principles of indexes, which have been promulgated by the Civil Aviation Administration of China. According to the feedback of the experts, the initial indexes are improved and perfected, and the index system of the safety management ability of the locomotive maintenance department in accordance with the actual situation of the maintenance in our country is finally determined. On the basis of studying the existing comprehensive evaluation methods and according to the characteristics of aircraft maintenance safety management capability index system, the matter-element extension theory is selected to construct the evaluation model of locomotive maintenance department safety management ability. Through the comprehensive evaluation of the safety management ability of the maintenance department of a company by calculating the correlation degree and the grade degree, the loopholes and deficiencies in the safety management are found, and the level of safety management ability of the maintenance department is improved. By using the model to quantitatively analyze the safety management ability of the maintenance department, the level of safety management ability of the maintenance department can be evaluated more scientifically, and the shortcomings in the safety management can be found. Furthermore, it can improve the present situation of maintenance safety management, perfect the effectiveness of regulations, optimize the allocation of resources for department safety management, and improve the overall level of maintenance personnel, so as to ensure the full and effective implementation of the maintenance Safety Management system. To provide guidance ideas and methods for capacity building of safety management in maintenance department.
【学位授予单位】：中国民航大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：V267

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