孔挤压强化对2124铝合金疲劳寿命及微观组织的影响
发布时间:2019-04-28 15:03
【摘要】:采用疲劳试验、透射电镜、扫描电镜及X射线衍射仪等方法研究了2124-T851铝合金厚板不同参数孔挤压强化后疲劳寿命与显微组织的变化。结果表明:孔挤压强化后试样的疲劳寿命先随挤压量的增大而升高,随后又迅速降低,挤压量为0.4 mm时疲劳寿命达到峰值,较未强化增加12.66倍;组织观察结果表明孔挤压强化后,在孔壁强化层内形成了位错胞状结构和残余压应力,并且随挤压量增大先迅速增加然后趋于平缓,强化层的形成可以有效延缓疲劳裂纹的扩展速率;同时,适当的孔挤压强化可改善表面粗糙度,降低裂纹萌生几率,从而提高材料的疲劳寿命。
[Abstract]:The changes of fatigue life and microstructure of 2124-T851 aluminum alloy thick plate were studied by means of fatigue test, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffractometer. The results show that the fatigue life of the specimens increases with the increase of extrusion volume, and then decreases rapidly. The fatigue life reaches the peak value when the extrusion amount is 0.4 mm, which is 12.66 times higher than that of the unstrengthened samples. The results of microstructure observation show that the dislocation cellular structure and residual compressive stress are formed in the strengthened layer of hole wall after extrusion strengthening, and then increase rapidly with the increase of extrusion volume and then tend to smooth. The formation of strengthened layer can effectively delay the growth rate of fatigue crack. At the same time, proper hole extrusion strengthening can improve the surface roughness, reduce the crack initiation probability, and thus improve the fatigue life of the material.
【作者单位】: 北京航空材料研究院;
【分类号】:V261;V252.2
[Abstract]:The changes of fatigue life and microstructure of 2124-T851 aluminum alloy thick plate were studied by means of fatigue test, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffractometer. The results show that the fatigue life of the specimens increases with the increase of extrusion volume, and then decreases rapidly. The fatigue life reaches the peak value when the extrusion amount is 0.4 mm, which is 12.66 times higher than that of the unstrengthened samples. The results of microstructure observation show that the dislocation cellular structure and residual compressive stress are formed in the strengthened layer of hole wall after extrusion strengthening, and then increase rapidly with the increase of extrusion volume and then tend to smooth. The formation of strengthened layer can effectively delay the growth rate of fatigue crack. At the same time, proper hole extrusion strengthening can improve the surface roughness, reduce the crack initiation probability, and thus improve the fatigue life of the material.
【作者单位】: 北京航空材料研究院;
【分类号】:V261;V252.2
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