基于水环境承载力评价的东江湖库区协调发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 03:35

本文关键词：基于水环境承载力评价的东江湖库区协调发展研究　出处：《湖南师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人类社会经济要实现长久健康发展,需要秉持可持续发展的理念,实现人口、资源、环境、社会、经济协调发展。东江湖库区丰富的水资源及其他生态资源,是湖南省实现两型社会的重要战略资源。准确把握东江湖库区水环境承载力现状,理清该区域资源环境与社会经济发展的协调程度,有利于推动东江湖库区实现资源-环境-社会-经济协调发展。在可持续发展理论、环境承载力理论、现代系统科学理论及新制度经济学等科学理论的指导下,本文首先介绍了东江湖库区的基本情况;其次,为了了解东江湖库区当前以水为核心的资源环境的健康状况,构建了以“资源-环境-社会-经济”四位一体的水环境承载力评价体系,通过科学的赋权方式及计算方法,测度了2001年-2011年东江湖库区水环境的承载能力,研究结果表明2001年-2011年东江湖库区水环境承载力呈现整体稳定伴有小幅度下滑的趋势,资源环境与人类经济社会的发展可能存在不协调的状况;在此基础上,分析了东江湖库区协调发展中存在的现实问题,并进一步计算东江湖库区资源环境系统与社会经济系统的综合评价指数,并对两者之间的协调发展度进行了测量,研究结果显示东江湖库区2001年-2011年期间大多数年份资源环境与社会经济的关系为中度协调,部分年份出现了初级协调、勉强协调的情况;库区的资源环境与社会经济之间协调程度不高。在实证分析结果的基础上,本文提出了推动东江湖库区资源环境与社会经济协调发展的对策建议:推进东江湖库区资源配置市场化、打造产业联盟;健全完善东江湖库区生态补偿机制;加强东江湖库区生态环境治理;库区内各县市间加强沟通协作。
[Abstract]:In order to realize long-term and healthy development of human society and economy, we need to uphold the concept of sustainable development and realize the coordinated development of population, resources, environment, society and economy, and rich water resources and other ecological resources in the Dongjiang Reservoir area. It is an important strategic resource to realize the two-type society in Hunan Province. We can accurately grasp the current situation of the carrying capacity of water environment in Dongjiang Lake Reservoir area and clarify the coordination degree between the resources and environment in this region and the development of social economy. Under the guidance of sustainable development theory, environmental carrying capacity theory, modern system science theory and new institutional economics, etc. This paper first introduces the basic situation of Dongjiang Lake Reservoir area. Secondly, in order to understand the health status of the resources and environment with water as the core in Dongjiang Reservoir area, a water environment carrying capacity evaluation system with "resources-environment-social-economic" is constructed. The carrying capacity of water environment in Dongjiang Lake reservoir area from 2001 to 2011 is measured by scientific weighting method and calculation method. The results show that the water environment carrying capacity of Dongjiang Lake reservoir area from 2001 to 2011 shows a trend of overall stability with a small decline, and the resources and environment may not be in harmony with the development of human economy and society. On this basis, this paper analyzes the practical problems existing in the coordinated development of the Dongjiang Lake Reservoir area, and further calculates the comprehensive evaluation index of the resources and environment system and the social economic system in the Dongjiang Lake Reservoir area. The results show that the relationship between resources, environment and social economy in most years from 2001 to 2011 is moderately coordinated. Some years have seen primary coordination, barely coordinated; The level of coordination between resource environment and social economy in the reservoir area is not high. This paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote the harmonious development of resources and environment and social economy in Dongjiang Lake Reservoir area: to promote the marketization of resource allocation in Dongjiang Lake Reservoir area and to build an industrial alliance; Perfecting the ecological compensation mechanism of Dongjiang Lake reservoir area; Strengthening ecological environment control in Dongjiang Lake Reservoir area; Strengthen communication and cooperation among counties and cities in the reservoir area.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X824

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