中国省际碳排放公平性的测度与分解

发布时间：2018-01-19 18:40

本文关键词： 碳排放公平性基尼系数子群分解　出处：《经济学动态》2014年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文基于中国1995-2011年碳排放的经验数据,运用基尼系数子群分解方法对中国省际碳排放公平性进行了测度与分解。研究结果表明,我国总体碳排放基尼系数为0.2933,这说明我国各省碳排放尚处在较为公平的区间范围之内。进一步对我国总体碳排放公平性的子群分解研究表明,我国东、中、西三大子群内部的碳排放非均衡性对总体不公平性的贡献额较大,而各子群间的碳排放非均衡性水平对总体不公平性的贡献程度则相对较低;各子群碳排放水平交叠程度高,但分层程度却较低,这说明在进行碳排放分配权划分过程中,必须摈弃简单按照传统东、中、西部三大区域进行划分的方式,将自然资源富集程度、人口比重大小、产业聚集程度以及产业自东向西转移等因素纳入考察范围之内。
[Abstract]:In this paper, empirical data Chinese 1995-2011 based on carbon emissions, the Gini coefficient subgroup decomposition method measure and decompose the fairness of provincial carbon emissions China. Research results show that China's overall carbon emissions Gini coefficient of 0.2933, indicating that the carbon emissions of provinces in China is still in the range interval is fair. The subgroup the fairness of China's overall carbon emissions decomposition research shows that China's East, West three internal carbon emissions bigger disequilibrium on the overall contribution of unfair, and each subgroup between carbon non equilibrium level on the overall contribution of unfair degree is relatively low; the subgroup level emissions overlap degree is high, but the degree of stratification is low, indicating that in the process of allocation of carbon emission rights division, must abandon the simple according to the traditional classification in the East, the western pattern of three regions, will The extent of the enrichment of natural resources, the size of the population, the degree of industrial aggregation and the transfer of industry from east to West are included.

【作者单位】：合肥工业大学经济学院;合肥工业大学人文素质教育中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“承接产业转移与生态环境协调发展的社会监督机制研究”(编号:13BSH024)阶段性成果
【分类号】：F124.5;F224
【正文快照】： 万伦来孙博任雪萍p.S目前,我国人口、资源、环境红利等基本面已经发生悄然变化,经济增长将告别传统的不平衡、不协调、不可持续的粗放增长模式,正在转向追求经济增长速度适宜、结构优化、社会和谐的“新常态”发展模式。正确探明我国不同地区碳排放公平性,不仅有助于我们科学

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