家庭垃圾回收处理系统的可持续设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 12:09

本文选题：可持续设计　切入点：家庭垃圾　出处：《北京理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：世界经济的高速发展在极大地丰富了物质的同时也带来了许多严峻的问题,“可持续”成了当今社会各个领域最为关注的焦点问题。可持续设计(DFS,Design For Sustainable)即是在可持续发展大背景下设计领域的新理念,可持续设计通过对产品和服务的设计与整合,构建可持续的解决方案去满足相关利益方的需求。而不只是传统意义上的以产品设计作为输出。另一方面,在能源和资源紧张的现状下,垃圾的可持续利用可实现垃圾减量化和资源化的目标。家庭垃圾是城市生活垃圾的重点来源之一,而当前的家庭垃圾的回收处理仍存在很不完善的地方。本文以可持续设计作为理论基础,梳理可持续设计理论的发展脉络和基本要点,找到设计在产品和环境体系中的切入点;以家庭垃圾为研究对象,将垃圾产生、处理、回收、再生各阶段及相关利益方视为一个系统,调研分析家庭垃圾处理的现状以及利益方的痛点。然后将二者结合,在理论的指导下探索新的解决方案,寻找家庭垃圾回收处理系统的产品和平台的设计突破点。论文的创新点在于:以可持续设计理念作为指导,通过产品服务平台系统的构建将家庭垃圾的前端回收处理行为纳入其中,而不是从当前大量环境工程、政策管理和城市规划方面入手进行政策和技术层面的研究,另外对产品服务系统中关键产品的设计让厨余垃圾回收处理更加方便,通过新的生活场景的构想提高居民和相关利益方的参与度,为家庭垃圾的回收处理提出一个自己的解决方案。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of the world economy has greatly enriched the material but also brought many serious problems. "Sustainable" has become the focus of attention in all fields of society. The new concept of design field under the background of continuous development, Sustainable design builds sustainable solutions to meet the needs of stakeholders through the design and integration of products and services. In the current situation of energy and resource shortage, the sustainable use of garbage can achieve the goal of waste reduction and recycling. Household waste is one of the key sources of municipal domestic waste. However, there are still some imperfections in the recovery and disposal of household waste. This paper takes sustainable design as the theoretical basis, combs the development context and basic points of sustainable design theory, and finds out the breakthrough point of design in the product and environment system. Take the household waste as the research object, regard the garbage generation, treatment, recovery, recycling and related stakeholders as a system, investigate and analyze the current situation of the domestic waste treatment and the pain points of the stakeholders. Then combine the two. Under the guidance of theory to explore new solutions, to find a breakthrough in the design of the products and platforms of the domestic garbage collection and disposal system. The innovation of this paper is to take the concept of sustainable design as the guide. Through the construction of product and service platform system, the front-end recycling behavior of household waste is included in it, instead of carrying out policy and technical research from a large number of environmental engineering, policy management and urban planning. In addition, the design of key products in the product service system makes the recycling of kitchen waste more convenient, and increases the participation of residents and relevant stakeholders through the concept of a new life scenario. Propose a solution for the recycling of household waste.
【学位授予单位】：北京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X705

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