辽宁海域生态补偿机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 21:24

本文选题：辽宁海域　切入点：生态补偿　出处：《大连海事大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：海洋生态资源是人类生存和发展不可或缺的基础条件,同时,海洋生态系统在社会经济的发展当中发挥着巨大价值。随着沿海地区经济高速发展,人们对海洋生态服务的需求日益增加。在全球变化和人类活动的双重干扰下,海洋生态环境受到严重破坏,近海生态系统面临着退化趋势。目前,辽宁海域生态系统状况不容乐观,直接影响到人们的健康和海洋经济的可持续发展。近年来,国内外生态环境保护的理论和实践表明,建立生态补偿机制,通过经济杠杆来解决生态环境保护与经济发展的矛盾,比用传统的管理手段更具明显的成本效益优势和更强的激励作用。为了有效改善辽宁海域生态环境,目前对生态补偿存在迫切的政策需求和技术需要。因此,研究和建立海域生态补偿机制已成为海洋生态环境保护的一项重要任务。本文运用文献研究和多学科综合研究的方法,针对辽宁海域补偿的现状,分析近年来生态补偿效果不够显著的原因。在机制构建的迫切需要下,依据海洋生态补偿的理论支撑,通过辽宁生态补偿措施的日益完备,各级政府重视程度的增强,以及国内外先进的海洋生态补偿理念和成功经验的借鉴,尝试构建辽宁海域生态补偿机制。运用定性与定量相结合的方法,从构建生态补偿机制的框架出发,确定补偿主体、对象、标准和方式,设计与实践相符的配套措施,并提出如何改进辽宁海域生态补偿的管理方式。从而为政府制定相关的海洋生态补偿政策提供理论依据和经验借鉴。对防止海洋生态系统功能退化,促进辽宁海域生态资源价值的保值增值和海洋经济和谐发展具有深远的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Marine ecological resources are the indispensable basic conditions for the survival and development of human beings. At the same time, marine ecosystems play a great role in the development of social economy. With the rapid economic development of coastal areas, The demand for marine ecological services is increasing. Due to the double interference of global change and human activities, the marine ecological environment has been seriously damaged and the offshore ecosystem is facing a trend of degradation. In recent years, the theory and practice of ecological environment protection at home and abroad have shown that the establishment of ecological compensation mechanism is not optimistic and has a direct impact on people's health and the sustainable development of marine economy. To solve the contradiction between ecological environment protection and economic development through economic leverage, it has more obvious cost benefit advantage and stronger incentive effect than traditional management methods. In order to improve the ecological environment of Liaoning sea area effectively, At present, there is an urgent policy and technical need for ecological compensation. Therefore, the study and establishment of ecological compensation mechanism has become an important task of marine ecological environment protection. In view of the present situation of ocean compensation in Liaoning Province, this paper analyzes the reasons why the effect of ecological compensation is not remarkable in recent years. Under the urgent need of the construction of mechanism, according to the theoretical support of marine ecological compensation, the ecological compensation measures of Liaoning Province are increasingly complete. The governments at all levels pay more attention to the marine ecological compensation and learn from the advanced marine ecological compensation ideas and successful experiences at home and abroad, and try to construct the ecological compensation mechanism of Liaoning sea area by combining qualitative and quantitative methods. Starting from the framework of constructing ecological compensation mechanism, the main body, object, standard and method of compensation are determined, and the corresponding measures are designed in accordance with the practice. How to improve the management mode of marine ecological compensation in Liaoning Province is put forward, which can provide the theoretical basis and experience for the government to formulate the relevant marine ecological compensation policy, which can prevent the degradation of marine ecosystem function. It is of profound practical significance to promote the preservation and increment of ecological resources value and the harmonious development of marine economy in Liaoning.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X321

【参考文献】