我国环境健康综合监测指标体系建立的初步研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 12:11

本文选题：环境健康　切入点：环境健康指标　出处：《环境与健康杂志》2016年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的通过梳理国内外环境健康指标,初步建立我国环境健康综合监测指标体系,探索国内外环境健康监测指标差异,以期为开展环境健康综合监测工作提供依据。方法对国外环境健康综合监测网站平台和国内环境健康数据资源开展调研,归纳总结出国内监测指标中的不足,在此基础上初步建立我国的环境健康综合监测指标体系。结果本研究初步整理的环境健康指标监测体系分为环境类、健康效应类和人口与社会经济学因素类,环境类包括空气、气象、土壤和饮用水监测数据;健康效应类包括慢性病监测、医院监测、死亡监测、高温中暑、出生监测和地方疾病监测数据;人口与社会经济学类包括人口、社会经济、空间数据和生活方式等数据。基于国内外监测指标对比,发现我国目前缺乏对婴儿死亡率、吸烟率、期望寿命和空调拥有率等指标的全国性综合监测。结论通过对国内外环境健康指标的调研,初步建立了我国环境健康指标综合监测体系,探讨了国内外环境健康指标的差别,为进一步完善指标监测体系和为开展综合监测工作提供依据。
[Abstract]:Objective to establish a comprehensive monitoring index system of environmental health at home and abroad by combing the environmental health indicators at home and abroad, and to explore the difference of environmental health monitoring indexes at home and abroad. In order to provide the basis for the comprehensive monitoring of environmental health. Methods the research on the overseas environmental health monitoring website platform and the domestic environmental health data resources, summed up the deficiencies in the domestic monitoring indicators, Results the monitoring system of environmental health index was divided into environmental category, health effect class, population and social economic factor category, and environment category including air. Meteorological, soil and drinking water surveillance data; health effects category includes chronic disease surveillance, hospital surveillance, death surveillance, high temperature heatstroke, birth surveillance and local disease surveillance data; population and socio-economic category includes population, socio-economic, Spatial data and lifestyle data. Based on the comparison of monitoring indicators at home and abroad, it is found that our country currently lacks information on infant mortality, smoking rates, etc. Conclusion based on the investigation of the environmental health index at home and abroad, the comprehensive monitoring system of environmental health index in China is established, and the difference of the environmental health index at home and abroad is discussed. It provides basis for further improvement of index monitoring system and development of integrated monitoring work.
【作者单位】：中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(21277135;91543111) 中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所环境健康发展项目国家“万人计划”青年拔尖人才项目
【分类号】：R12

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