新疆碳排放效率区域差异与协调机制研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 19:31

本文选题：碳排放效率 + 区域差异　；参考：《新疆财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：新疆是一个能源储备大省,也是一个能源消费大省。受到区位、环境、资源禀赋等条件的影响与制约,新疆经济发展重工业化趋势越发显著。伴随着这一趋势,能源经济便构筑了新疆经济中的主导支撑。新疆工业化、城市化推进必然会以能源资源大量消耗为代价,CO2的排放量会在短期内不断增加。就总排放量而言,新疆也是位于全国前列,因此,新疆碳排放效率较低。数据显示:新疆2012年CO2排放量是2000年的5倍左右,碳排放增加迅速。“十一五”期间,新疆没有完成国家的限额的要求,完成度为9%,“十二五”期间新疆碳排放任务紧迫。降低碳排放量可以从“质”和“量”两个方向出发,鉴于新疆发展经济的客观现实要求,降低新疆绝对量并不是一个实现路径,进而提高“质”便是可寻的现实路径。“质”的提高就是提高效率。新疆是我国陆地面积最大的省份,新疆各个地州市地理、人文、经济发展水平等存在差异性,因此,为了避免“一刀切”的做法的弊端,对新疆分区域碳排放效率的情况进行研究就更为重要。本文在分析新疆碳排放现状和特征的基础上,依据单元素分析方法和非参数分析方法测度新疆各地州的碳排放效率水平,还利用区域前沿理论构造了基于不同生产技术集的效率差距比这一指标,以此来表征新疆各地州的效率差异。文章还通过追赶效应指数刻画了新疆各地州的动态演进情况,并以此为参考对新疆各地州碳排放效率进行聚类。最后通过分析影响新疆碳排放效率的成因,有针对性地设计了提高新疆给各地州碳排放效率水平及降低碳排放量的协调机制。结果显示:新疆碳排放效率存在差异,但新疆各地州市之间的差异并没有呈现出缩小的态势。从新疆各区域碳排放效率的动态演进角度出发,对新疆各地州市碳排放效率进行了动态趋势演变分析,而后又通过收敛分析和离散分析进行补充说明。最后,鉴于新疆各地区碳排放效率差异显著存在,新疆节能减排政策及经济发展战略应充分考虑全区特征,应该通过区域空间组织机制、市场机制、合作机制、调控机制、参与机制及评价机制构建新疆碳排放协调机制,利用此机制平衡新疆各区域间碳排放而不断缩小各地碳排放效率的差异,进而以期能够提升各地区碳排放效率和降低碳排放水平。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang is a large province of energy reserves and a large province of energy consumption. Influenced and restricted by the conditions of location, environment and resource endowment, the trend of economic development heavy industrialization in Xinjiang is becoming more and more significant. With this trend, the energy economy has built the leading support in Xinjiang's economy. The industrialization of Xinjiang will inevitably be able to be promoted by the industrialization of Xinjiang. In terms of total emissions, CO2 emissions will increase in the short term. In terms of total emissions, Xinjiang is also in the forefront of the country, so Xinjiang's carbon emission efficiency is low. The data showed that Xinjiang's CO2 emissions in 2012 were about 5 times as much as 2000, and carbon emissions increased fast. During the "11th Five-Year", Xinjiang did not complete national limits. The requirement of the amount is 9%, the carbon emission task of Xinjiang is urgent during "12th Five-Year". Reducing carbon emissions can start from the two directions of "quality" and "quantity". In view of the objective reality requirements of Xinjiang's economic development, reducing the absolute quantity of Xinjiang is not a realization path, and then the improvement of "quality" is a realistic path. "Quality" Xinjiang is the largest land area in China, and the geography, humanity and economic development level of various prefectures in Xinjiang are different. Therefore, in order to avoid the malpractice of "one size fits all", it is more important to study the situation of the carbon emission efficiency in the region of Xinjiang. In this paper, the carbon emission in Xinjiang is analyzed. On the basis of the shape and characteristic, we measure the carbon emission efficiency level in Xinjiang Prefecture according to the single element analysis method and the non parametric analysis method, and use the regional frontier theory to construct the efficiency gap ratio based on the different production technology sets, in order to characterize the efficiency difference in the state of Xinjiang. The article also engraved the chase effect index. This paper draws the dynamic evolution of Xinjiang States, and uses this as a reference to cluster the carbon emission efficiency of Xinjiang states. Finally, by analyzing the causes that affect the carbon emission efficiency of Xinjiang, the coordination mechanism of improving the carbon emission efficiency and reducing carbon emissions of Xinjiang to various prefectures is designed. The results show that the carbon emission efficiency of Xinjiang is the result of carbon emissions. There are differences in rates, but the differences between cities and cities in Xinjiang have not been reduced. From the perspective of the dynamic evolution of carbon emission efficiency in various regions of Xinjiang, the dynamic trend evolution of carbon emission efficiency in all States and cities in Xinjiang is analyzed, and then the convergence analysis and discrete analysis are added. Finally, in view of Xinjiang There is a significant difference in carbon emission efficiency in each region. Xinjiang's energy saving and emission reduction policy and economic development strategy should take full consideration of the characteristics of the whole region. The carbon emission coordination mechanism of Xinjiang should be constructed by regional spatial organization mechanism, market mechanism, cooperation mechanism, regulation mechanism, participation mechanism and evaluation mechanism, and the carbon emission of various regions in Xinjiang should be balanced by this mechanism. We should continue to narrow the differences in the efficiency of carbon emissions among different regions, so as to enhance the efficiency of carbon emissions and reduce the level of carbon emissions in various regions.

【学位授予单位】：新疆财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X321;F127

【相似文献】