环境影响评价改革的重要技术支撑——导则体系重构

发布时间：2018-06-10 08:05

本文选题：环境影响评价改革 + 环境影响评价导则体系　；参考：《环境保护》2016年22期

【摘要】：我国现行环境影响评价制度自建立以来,发挥了重要的源头预防作用,但在新的发展形势下,也面临诸多挑战。为此,迫切需要进行环评改革,提升导则的科学性和有效性。通过剖析现行导则体系存在的问题,提出了"规划环评导则+要素和专题导则(近期以风险导则为主)+建设项目总纲和污染源源强核算指南与行业导则(生态类)"的环评导则体系重构总体构架,阐明了各类导则的内容和作用,并给出了做好导则体系顶层设计、抓好重点导则制修订、遵循"三线一单"、建立"三挂钩"机制等重构工作的主要任务。
[Abstract]:Since the establishment of the current environmental impact assessment system in China, it has played an important role in preventing the source, but in the new development situation, it also faces many challenges. Therefore, there is an urgent need to carry out environmental impact assessment reform to enhance the scientific and effective of the guidelines. By analyzing the problems existing in the current guideline system, This paper puts forward the general framework of the environmental assessment guidelines system of "the general outline of the construction project and the accounting guide of the source strength of the pollution source and the industry guideline (ecological category)", which are the elements of the planning environmental assessment guideline and the special guideline (mainly the risk guideline in the near future). This paper expounds the contents and functions of all kinds of guidelines, and gives the main tasks of reconstructing such work as doing well the top-level design of the guideline system, doing a good job of revising the key guideline system, following "three lines and one single", and establishing the mechanism of "three hooks".
【作者单位】：环境保护部环境工程评估中心党委;环境保护部环境工程评估中心;北京中环博宏环境资源科技有限公司;
【基金】：2016年财政支持项目“环境影响评价相关技术导则体系评估与设计”
【分类号】：X820.3

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