城市生活垃圾源头分类中居民集体行动的困境及克服

发布时间：2018-12-08 16:19

【摘要】：随着社会的发展,人类文明也在逐步提高,经济和物资的循环利用越来越得到重视,环境污染问题在近几年一直处于风口浪尖。对于环境污染问题,目前最关注的便是垃圾污染和垃圾分类。但就我国现状而言,垃圾分类工作面临着集体行动的困境,大量居民因为怕麻烦,对垃圾分类不清楚,怕浪费时间等原因而导致垃圾混乱堆放,就此产生物资和资源回收利用的困境。很明显,只有做到按照规定从源头进行垃圾分类,才能实现资源的循环利用,实现减少垃圾污染的可能。就垃圾分类得不到很好解决的问题,有研究已经提出第三方强制执行,选择性激励,自主组织,自主治理,利用社会资本等原则,来加强居民对垃圾分类的意识和行动。本文就城市生活垃圾源头分类中居民集体行动的困境展开分析,对垃圾分类集体行动的困难提出相应的解决办法。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, human civilization is also gradually improving, and the recycling of economy and materials has been paid more and more attention. The environmental pollution problem has been at the top of the wave in recent years. For the environmental pollution, the most concern is garbage pollution and garbage classification. However, as far as the present situation of our country is concerned, garbage sorting is facing a dilemma of collective action. A large number of residents are afraid of trouble, lack of clarity on garbage classification, fear of wasting time, and other reasons leading to the chaotic stacking of garbage. This creates the dilemma of material and resource recycling. It is obvious that only by classifying garbage from the source according to regulations can the recycling of resources be realized and the possibility of reducing garbage pollution can be realized. In view of the problem that garbage classification can not be solved well, some researches have put forward the principles of third party enforcement, selective incentive, independent organization, independent governance and the use of social capital to strengthen residents' awareness and action of garbage classification. This paper analyzes the plight of residents' collective action in the source classification of municipal solid waste (MSW), and puts forward corresponding solutions to the difficulties in classifying MSW collectively.
【作者单位】：北京环境卫生工程集团有限公司
【分类号】：X799.3

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