排污权交易政策对企业环境绩效的影响研究

发布时间：2019-03-13 08:04

【摘要】：排污权交易是依托市场体系,把环境当作一种资源,通过合理的手段将其进行配置。企业环境绩效,是指企业在生产经营的过程中,通过治理环境污染,采取环境保护的措施而取得的成效。排污权交易作为环境规制的一种,通过政府政策法规——市场机制——企业主体进行传导,每一个环节的设计都会影响到企业的环境行为,从而影响企业的环境绩效。浙江省作为全国排污权交易试点最早的省份之一,嘉兴市秀洲区在2002年就进行了试点工作,到目前为止,浙江省排污权交易成果斐然,一直处于全国领先地位。本文以浙江省企业的实地调研数据为基础,以浙江省332家排污企业为研究对象,运用描述性统计分析,多元线性回归分析的方法,同时引入排污交易政策实施方式、企业社会资本作为调节变量,从企业排污权交易政策认知的微观角度来衡量排污权交易政策,来分析排污权交易政策对企业环境绩效的影响。研究发现1、排污权交易政策对企业环境投资具有显著的正向影响,表明企业对排污权交易认知程度越高,企业对环境的投资就越大。2、排污权交易政策对企业环境行为具有显著的正向影响,表明企业对排污权交易认知程度越高,就会促进企业采取更多环境行为。3、企业社会资本在排污权交易政策与企业环境投资关系中的具有负向调节作用;企业社会资本在排污权交易政策与企业环境行为关系中的具有正向调节作用。随着企业社会资本的增加,排污权交易政策对企业环境投资的正向影响减弱。但是,随着企业社会资本的增加,排污权交易政策对企业环境行为的正向影响增强。4、排污权交易政策实施方式在排污权交易政策与企业环境投资关系中的具有负向调节作用;排污权交易政策实施方式在排污权交易政策与企业环境行为关系中不具有调节作用。随着排污权交易政策实施方式力度的增加,排污权交易政策对企业环境投资的正向影响减弱,而排污权交易政策对企业环境行为的影响几乎不变。
[Abstract]:Emissions trading is to rely on the market system, the environment as a resource, through reasonable means to allocate it. The environmental performance of an enterprise refers to the effect achieved by the enterprise in the process of production and operation by controlling the environmental pollution and taking measures to protect the environment. Emission trading, as a kind of environmental regulation, is transmitted through government policies and regulations-market mechanism-enterprise subject. The design of each link will affect the environmental behavior of the enterprise and thus affect the environmental performance of the enterprise. Zhejiang Province as one of the earliest pilot provinces of emission trading in China Jiaxing Xiuzhou District carried out pilot work in 2002. So far Zhejiang Province has achieved remarkable results in emissions trading and has been in a leading position in the country. Based on the field survey data of enterprises in Zhejiang Province and 332 enterprises in Zhejiang Province, this paper applies descriptive statistical analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, and introduces the implementation mode of pollution trading policy at the same time. As a regulating variable, corporate social capital measures emission trading policy from the micro-angle of the cognition of enterprise emission trading policy to analyze the impact of emission trading policy on the environmental performance of enterprises. It is found that the emission trading policy has a significant positive impact on the environmental investment of enterprises, indicating that the higher the level of recognition of emission trading, the greater the investment of enterprises in the environment. 2, the higher the level of understanding of emission trading, the greater the investment in the environment. The emission trading policy has a significant positive impact on the environmental behavior of enterprises, indicating that the higher the level of awareness of emissions trading, the more environmental behavior will be promoted. Corporate social capital plays a negative role in the relationship between emissions trading policy and enterprise environmental investment; Corporate social capital plays a positive role in the relationship between emissions trading policy and corporate environmental behavior. With the increase of corporate social capital, the positive impact of emission trading policy on enterprise environmental investment is weakened. However, with the increase of corporate social capital, the positive impact of emission trading policies on corporate environmental behavior has been enhanced. 4, The implementation mode of emission trading policy plays a negative role in the relationship between emission trading policy and environmental investment of enterprises. The implementation mode of emission trading policy has no role in regulating the relationship between emission trading policy and environmental behavior of enterprises. With the increase of the implementation of emission trading policy, the positive impact of emission trading policy on environmental investment of enterprises is weakened, while the impact of emission trading policy on environmental behavior of enterprises is almost unchanged.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X322

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