生态马克思主义视野下的老子生态思想研究
发布时间：2019-05-21 22:19
【摘要】：马克思主义是一个开放的科学体系,它的生命力体现在可以吸收世界先进的文明成果并与时俱进。生态问题是人类步入21世纪所面临的巨大议题。生态的意义在于保持自然与人类发展的平衡,使二者处于和谐友好的态势,而是否要保持这种平衡的选择权在人类手中。本论文以现代西方先进的马克思主义理论为视角,来重新审视东方古老的哲学经典著作老子,希冀从其中都挖掘并发挥出对解决当代生态难题具有价值的智慧之道。论文认为老子哲学和生态马克思主义都具有很浓厚的后现代特点,使得这两种看似截然不同的思想有了进行对话和交流的基础。针对现实社会发展中存在的诸多矛盾和问题,它们能够同样针砭时弊地揭露矛盾的焦点,并鞭辟入里地指出了解决问题的指引方向,这种理论的导向往往是最具有理性和人性的考量。作者试将两种思想进行融合,并在自然观、技术观、消费观等不同视域下进行较为细致和系统的解读,使“我中有你,你中有我”,让一般意义上难以理解的老子思想从生态角度重新绽放出光芒。生态马克思视野下的老子生态思想认为,人应该收敛由不理性的社会制度所诱发的贪欲,以追求健康环保的绿色生态文明来改变目前的科技和工业发展方向,推崇道法自然、天人合一等可持续性发展的生态理念,使环保的概念深入人心并渗透到发展的各个环节之中,以生态法则来规范目前的技术运用,从而开创新的绿色生态文明。
[Abstract]:Marxism is an open scientific system, its vitality is reflected in absorbing the advanced civilization achievements of the world and keeping pace with the times. Ecological problem is a huge issue that human beings face in the 21 st century. The significance of ecology lies in maintaining the balance between nature and human development, so that the two are in a harmonious and friendly situation, and whether to maintain this balance is in the hands of human beings. From the perspective of modern western advanced Marxist theory, this paper reexamines Laozi's ancient philosophical classics in the east, hoping to excavate and play a valuable wisdom in solving contemporary ecological problems. The paper holds that Laozi's philosophy and ecological Marxism have strong postmodern characteristics, which make these two seemingly different ideas have the basis of dialogue and communication. In view of the many contradictions and problems existing in the development of the real society, they can also expose the focus of the contradictions and point out the guiding direction of solving the problems. The orientation of this theory is often the most rational and human consideration. The author tries to merge the two ideas and interpret them carefully and systematically from different perspectives, such as the view of nature, the view of technology and the view of consumption, so that "I have you, you have me". Let Laozi's thought, which is difficult to understand in the general sense, shine again from an ecological point of view. Laozi's ecological thought under the vision of ecological Marx holds that human beings should converge from the greed induced by irrational social system, change the current development direction of science, technology and industry in order to pursue the green ecological civilization of health and environmental protection, and advocate the nature of Taoist law. The ecological concept of sustainable development, such as the unity of nature and man, makes the concept of environmental protection deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and permeates into every link of development, and standardizes the current application of technology with ecological laws, so as to create a new green ecological civilization.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X2;B223.1
本文编号：2482448
[Abstract]:Marxism is an open scientific system, its vitality is reflected in absorbing the advanced civilization achievements of the world and keeping pace with the times. Ecological problem is a huge issue that human beings face in the 21 st century. The significance of ecology lies in maintaining the balance between nature and human development, so that the two are in a harmonious and friendly situation, and whether to maintain this balance is in the hands of human beings. From the perspective of modern western advanced Marxist theory, this paper reexamines Laozi's ancient philosophical classics in the east, hoping to excavate and play a valuable wisdom in solving contemporary ecological problems. The paper holds that Laozi's philosophy and ecological Marxism have strong postmodern characteristics, which make these two seemingly different ideas have the basis of dialogue and communication. In view of the many contradictions and problems existing in the development of the real society, they can also expose the focus of the contradictions and point out the guiding direction of solving the problems. The orientation of this theory is often the most rational and human consideration. The author tries to merge the two ideas and interpret them carefully and systematically from different perspectives, such as the view of nature, the view of technology and the view of consumption, so that "I have you, you have me". Let Laozi's thought, which is difficult to understand in the general sense, shine again from an ecological point of view. Laozi's ecological thought under the vision of ecological Marx holds that human beings should converge from the greed induced by irrational social system, change the current development direction of science, technology and industry in order to pursue the green ecological civilization of health and environmental protection, and advocate the nature of Taoist law. The ecological concept of sustainable development, such as the unity of nature and man, makes the concept of environmental protection deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and permeates into every link of development, and standardizes the current application of technology with ecological laws, so as to create a new green ecological civilization.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X2;B223.1
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 王雨辰;;论生态学马克思主义的生态价值观[J];北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2009年05期
，本文编号：2482448
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