基于多元统计分析的中国CCUS示范项目技术指南研究

发布时间：2019-06-25 18:30

【摘要】：气候变化已经被广泛认为是未来人类生存与发展的危害的主要问题。减少二氧化碳的排放量,已成为国际社会的共识。CO2捕集,利用和封存被认为是一个具有大规模减排的技术,可以部署在未来。然而,CCUS(二氧化碳捕集,利用与封存)作为一种新兴的技术,广泛的部署和应用无论在技术方面还是经济方面都具有很大的挑战。迫切的需要通过大规模的示范项目对CCUS商业化和大规模部署积累足够的知识和经验。因此,为了研究CCUS能够在未来应对气候变化中做出应有的贡献,世界各国提出了多种指导方针来指导CCUS示范项目的发展。本文通过与CCUS主要利益相关方的研讨及主要决策者的咨询,全方位多角度地系统识别影响CCUS示范项目的各种因素。在此基础上,结合CCUS示范项目的要求,辨识我国CCUS示范项目的发展条件及国情,包括项目的基础条件(如是否全流程,规模的大小,实施的时间,燃料类型),项目的选址,捕集技术的偏好以及封存的方案等。通过系统辨识,一方面,为相关CCUS项目筛选提供决策支持,另一方面,为建立符合我国CCUS示范的技术指南提供了研究基础。
[Abstract]:Climate change has been widely regarded as the main problem of human survival and development in the future. Reducing carbon dioxide emissions has become the consensus of the international community. CO2 capture, utilization and storage is considered to be a large-scale emission reduction technology that can be deployed in the future. However, as a new technology, CCUS (carbon dioxide capture, utilization and storage) has great technical and economic challenges in its wide deployment and application. There is an urgent need to accumulate enough knowledge and experience for CCUS commercialization and large-scale deployment through large-scale demonstration projects. Therefore, in order to study that CCUS can make due contributions to climate change in the future, countries all over the world have put forward a variety of guidelines to guide the development of CCUS demonstration projects. In this paper, through the discussion with the main stakeholders of CCUS and the consultation of the main decision makers, the factors that affect the CCUS demonstration project are systematically identified in an all-round and multi-angle way. On this basis, combined with the requirements of CCUS demonstration project, the development conditions and national conditions of CCUS demonstration project in China are identified, including the basic conditions of the project (such as whether the whole process, the size of the project, the time of implementation, the type of fuel), the location of the project, the preference of capture technology and the scheme of storage, etc. Through system identification, on the one hand, it provides decision support for the screening of related CCUS projects, on the other hand, it provides a research basis for the establishment of technical guidelines in accordance with the CCUS demonstration in China.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X701

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