物流配送智能调度优化决策支持系统研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 09:10

本文关键词：物流配送智能调度优化决策支持系统研究　出处：《集美大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国互联网的普及，，带动电子商务的快速发展。物流配送是实现电子商务的一个重要环节，但物流配送成本较高、物流配送服务质量水平较低、物流配送效率偏低等因素制约着电子商务物流的快速发展。配送是货物从配送中心到达收货人的过程，是物流系统中一个直接与消费者相连的关键环节。配送的核心是配送车辆，在货物的集货、配送及送货过程中有着重要的影响作用。物流配送系统优化主要是进行配送车辆的合理调度，优化配送路径以降低物流企业的成本提高企业的效率。要实现高效、低配送成本和优质的物流配送服务需要高速化和智能化地处理物流配送信息，因此，建立可靠而高效的物流配送智能决策支持系统是电子商务中实现简化业务流程、降低企业运作成本、增强企业市场竞争力的有力保障。在物流配送活动中，配送车辆调度的灵活性、车辆定位跟踪的实时性、配送线路安排的合理性关系到一个物流配送系统的实用性和经济性。基于此背景，本文对物流配送智能调度优化决策支持系统展开研究，文章首先阐述了物流配送智能调度优化决策支持系统的研究背景及意义和物流配送系统及车辆路径优化问题国内外研究现状。通过对物流配送系统的业务流程、配送调度作业流程及配送任务调度业务流程等流程分析提出系统的功能需求和性能需求；应用智能决策支持系统的结构原理，提出了配送智能调度优化决策支持系统的总体结构设计和功能模块；建立了车辆的优化路径模型，并用最短路径算法对模型进行优化求解。最后通过GIS、GPS、GSM等技术，实现了物流配送智能调度优化系统的基本信息管理、定位跟踪、线路优化、配送调度等主要功能。本文研究的目的是希望通过对物流配送智能调度优化决策支持系统的研究和设计降低连锁经营企业在物流配送中的成本,提高企业配送的效率进而提升用户满意度水平,从而增强企业的竞争优势,提高企业的经济效益。
[Abstract]:With the popularity of the Internet in China, driven by the rapid development of electronic commerce. Logistics distribution is an important link in e-commerce, but the high cost of logistics and distribution, logistics service quality level is low, the low efficiency of logistics distribution and other factors restricting the rapid development of e-commerce logistics distribution is the distribution center. From reaching the consignee a process is directly connected with consumers the key link in the logistics system. Logistics is the core of the delivery vehicle, in the goods in stock, which plays an important role in the distribution and delivery process. The optimization of logistics distribution system is reasonable scheduling of vehicle routing optimization, in order to reduce the cost of logistics enterprises to improve the efficiency of the enterprise. In order to achieve high efficiency, low cost and high quality delivery logistics service needs high-speed and intelligent processing of logistics information, therefore, the establishment of Reliable and efficient logistics distribution intelligent decision support system is a powerful guarantee to simplify business processes, reduce operation costs and enhance market competitiveness in e-commerce.
In the logistics and distribution activities, distribution vehicle scheduling flexibility, real-time vehicle positioning and tracking, distribution line arrangement is related to the rationality of practicality and economy of a logistics distribution system. Based on this background, this paper on Logistics Intelligent Dispatching Optimization Decision Support System Research, this paper expounds the logistics intelligent dispatching optimization decision support system research background and significance of domestic and international research status quo and problems of logistics distribution system optimization and vehicle routing. The logistics distribution system of business process, delivery scheduling process and distribution scheduling business process flow analysis of functional requirements and performance requirements of the system; the structure principle application of intelligent decision support system is proposed. The overall structure and function of the distribution of intelligent scheduling optimization module of decision support system; establish optimal road vehicles Path model, and use the shortest path algorithm to solve the model. Finally, through GIS, GPS, GSM technology, to achieve the basic information management, intelligent logistics scheduling optimization system tracking, route optimization, the main function of distribution. The purpose of this study is through the research and design of intelligent logistics distribution scheduling optimization decision support system to reduce the chain enterprises in the logistics and distribution costs, improve the efficiency of enterprise distribution and enhance customer satisfaction, thereby enhancing the competitive advantage of enterprises, improve the economic efficiency of enterprises.

【学位授予单位】：集美大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U495;U492.22

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