基于RFID的公交运营精细化监管平台的基础架构设计与应用研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 02:25

本文关键词： RFID 公交运营精细化物联网　出处：《上海师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城市公共交通是公益性行业，公交定价不受市场规律控制，即使营运成本上升，它也要比成本低的价格为城市的正常运行服务。近年来，随着油价飞涨、汽车换代等经营压力的增长，，上海公交企业的亏损面越发扩大。因价格限制因素造成的政策性亏损，政府应给予补贴，才能保证公交服务的质量不受影响。然而政府应该补贴多少，才能使公交企业兼顾公益性和市场运作的积极性还缺乏科学的依据。本论文主要解决两个主要的问题，一是解决目前公交车安装的智能终端会遇到GPS信号干扰及盲区的问题，由RFID无线射频技术精准定位各车辆的运行状况，对目前公交车安装的GPS系统进行补充验证和替代；二是解决目前政府对公交企业运营状况无法进行精细化管理的问题。本论文主要的讨论内容包括： 1、RFID网络集成系统基础架构； 2、公交运营数据库建立； 3、公交运营精细化监管系统应用研究。
[Abstract]:Urban public transport is a public welfare industry. Public transport pricing is not controlled by market rules. Even if operating costs rise, it will serve the normal operation of the city more than the low cost price. In recent years, with the price of oil skyrocketing, With the increase of operating pressure, such as automobile replacement, the loss range of Shanghai public transport enterprises is widening. The government should subsidize the policy losses caused by price restrictions. In order to ensure the quality of public transport service will not be affected, however, the government should subsidize how much, in order to make the public transport enterprises to take into account the public welfare and the enthusiasm of market operation is still lack of scientific basis. This paper mainly solves two main problems. One is to solve the problem that the intelligent terminal installed by bus will encounter GPS signal interference and blind area at present. The RFID wireless radio frequency technology can precisely locate the running status of each vehicle. The second is to solve the problem that the government can not manage the operation of public transportation enterprises. The main contents of this thesis are as follows:. 1RFID network integration system infrastructure; 2the establishment of public transport operation database; 3, the application research of bus operation fine supervision system.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP391.44;U495

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