合肥市公交智能调度系统设计与实现

发布时间：2018-03-21 06:38

本文选题：全球定位系统　切入点：地理信息系统　出处：《大连理工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前作为发展中国家的大国,中国的城市化发展进程快速推进,全国各个城市汽车拥有量都呈现出快速增长的势头。截至2008年年底,合肥市以及所辖四县,机动车总的保有量已经达到并超过了九十八万辆。至使向合肥这样的二线城市也开始出现严重的拥堵现象,为了缓解合肥市的交通压力,国务院发出大力发展公共交通,提倡市民绿色出行。合肥市于2009年提出智能公交调度系统项目建设,改善乘车环境,减少候车时间,提高市民的幸福指数。本文对合肥市公交集团的管理调度现状及当前存在的突出问题进行了深入分析,探讨了建立公共交通企业智能化调度管理信息系统的思路和方法,在对合肥公交集团营运调度的业务需求进行详细分析的基础上,并结合目前主流的开发语言和工具,决定选择.NET应用程序开发平台,通过.NET应用程序开发平台设计开发的一套以合肥市为基础的智能公交调度系统,本系统实现了公共交通企业调度管理的智能化、集约化、规范化,使得公交的营运调度朝着均衡发车、等距运行这八字目标靠近。本项目是一个兼管理和控制相结合的复合管理平台,根据管理和控制场景的不同,管理涉众较多,本项目要求部署和使用必须简单、好用,采用目前非常常用的的B/S(浏览器/服务器)架构；而对于实施控制功能,要求实时性要求更好高专业性更强,故采用C/S(客户端/浏览器)架构。即《智能公交调度管理系统》将采用B/S+C/S混合模式。结合项目的特点,选择微软的.Net开发平台,开发工具使用Microsoft Visual Studio2010、Netframework4.0, UI使用Asp.net,开发语言使用C#语言。
[Abstract]:As a big country in the developing world, China's urbanization is advancing rapidly, and the number of cars in various cities in the country has shown a rapid growth momentum. By the end of 2008, Hefei and its four counties were under the jurisdiction of the city. The total number of motor vehicles held has reached and exceeded 980,000. In order to alleviate the traffic pressure in Hefei, the State Council has issued a great effort to develop public transport to cause serious congestion in second-tier cities such as Hefei. In 2009, Hefei proposed the construction of intelligent bus dispatching system to improve the traveling environment, reduce the waiting time and increase the happiness index of the citizens. In this paper, the management and scheduling status of Hefei Public Transport Group and the outstanding problems are analyzed, and the ideas and methods of establishing intelligent dispatching management information system for public transportation enterprises are discussed. Based on the detailed analysis of the operational requirements of Hefei Public Transport Group, and combining with the current mainstream development languages and tools, it is decided to choose the .NET application development platform. A set of intelligent bus dispatching system based on Hefei is designed and developed by .NET application development platform. This system realizes the intelligent, intensive and standardized dispatching management of public transportation enterprises. So that the operation of public transport scheduling towards a balanced departure, equidistant operation of the eight-character target close. The project is a combined management and control of the composite management platform, according to the management and control scenarios, management stakeholders are more, this project requires that deployment and use must be simple, easy to use, Using the commonly used B / S (browser / Server) architecture, and for the implementation of control functions, the requirements for real-time requirements are better, higher professionalism, Therefore, the C / S (client / browser) architecture is adopted, that is, the Intelligent bus Dispatch Management system will adopt the B / S / C / S hybrid mode. According to the characteristics of the project, Microsoft's. Net development platform is selected. The development tool uses Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 net framework 4.0, UI uses Asp. net. the development language uses C # language.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U491.17;U495

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