营运车辆驾驶人适宜性检测综合指标与交通事故相关性研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 05:06

本文选题：营运车辆　切入点：驾驶适宜性　出处：《长安大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：驾驶适宜性检测是基于驾驶适宜性理论而开发、形成的一种检测驾驶人员生理和心理素质的技术，并可将检测结果作为筛选驾驶人或者对其进行再培训的依据。对营运车辆驾驶人进行适宜性检测可以有效提高驾驶人群体素质，从根本上起到事故预防的作用，从而使交通事故大幅度降低，保障行车安全。虽然我国驾驶适宜性检测研究近几年发展迅速，但仍然存在评价体系不健全，检测设备可靠性差等不足。论文旨在通过对驾驶适宜性综合评价指标的研究，分析其与交通事故之间的相关性，为完善我国驾驶适宜性评价指标奠定理论基础，促使我国驾驶适宜性检测的健康快速发展。论文首先在“十一五”国家道路交通安全科技行动计划项目专题13“营运车辆驾驶人适宜性甄别检测系统及系列检测装置”平台上，利用速度估计检测仪、选择反应检测仪、深度知觉检测仪、暗适应检测仪、处置判断检测仪、动体视力检测仪、夜间视力检测仪、风险反应检测仪8台仪器对1232人具有三年以上营运车辆驾驶经历的驾驶员进行了驾驶适宜性检测，，并调取受检者的三年来的安全事故资料。其次，本论文将交通事故分为：夜间事故、转向类事故、直行类事故、追尾事故四类，并利用SPSS软件分析其与驾驶适宜性综合评价指标的相关性，结果表明：各类交通事故均与营运车辆驾驶人适宜性检测综合指标存在相关性，能够有效区分事故组与安全组驾驶人。
[Abstract]:Driving suitability testing is based on the theory of driving suitability. It forms a technique to detect the physiological and psychological quality of drivers. The test results can be used as the basis for screening drivers or retraining them.The suitability test of operating vehicle drivers can effectively improve the quality of the drivers and fundamentally play the role of accident prevention, thereby greatly reducing the traffic accidents and ensuring the safety of driving.Although the research on driving suitability testing in China has developed rapidly in recent years, there are still some shortcomings such as imperfect evaluation system and poor reliability of testing equipment.The purpose of this paper is to study the comprehensive evaluation index of driving suitability and analyze the correlation between it and traffic accidents so as to lay a theoretical foundation for perfecting the evaluation index of driving suitability in China and to promote the healthy and rapid development of driving suitability testing in China.Firstly, on the platform of National Road Traffic Safety Science and Technology Action Plan Project No. 13, "operating vehicle driver suitability screening system and Series detecting device", the paper uses the speed estimation detector to select the response detector.Depth perception tester, dark adaptation tester, disposal judgment tester, moving body visual acuity detector, night visual acuity detector,The risk response detector 8 instruments tested the driving suitability of 1232 drivers who had more than three years' driving experience of operating vehicles, and obtained the safety accident data of the tested persons in the past three years.Secondly, the traffic accidents are divided into four categories: night accidents, steering accidents, direct accidents and rear-end accidents. The correlation between traffic accidents and the comprehensive evaluation index of driving suitability is analyzed by using SPSS software.The results show that all kinds of traffic accidents are correlated with the comprehensive indexes of driver suitability test of operating vehicles and can effectively distinguish the drivers of the accident group from the safety group.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U471.3;U491.3

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