市政道路景观方案的比选研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 18:42

本文选题：市政道路 + 景观方案评价　；参考：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国城市基础设施建设突飞猛进,尤其是城市景观园林工程越来越受到重视,很多地方政府花费大量人力物力对城市核心区域进行景观提升改造,改造的效果是否尽如人意,则是设计人员需要优先考虑的问题。景观评价是对景观设计方案总体质量的反映,本文针对多项景观要素进行调查、筛选、研究,对从事本专业的设计人员,咨询方,业主方等专业人士进行问卷调查,筛选出相关的比选指标,在此基础上构建市政道路景观评价指标体系。通过因子分析对所收集的数据进行分析,最终获得需要的结果,为方案比选提供最重要的依据。首先,在对以往研究文献回顾的基础上,建立园林评价的指标体系,包括交通通行功能、休闲游憩功能、景观自身安全性和庇护功能、整体效果、植物景观形式美、景观要素协调性、意境美、符合国家规范、因地制宜、场地及小品的人体舒适度、设计理念创新、新技术新材料应用、体现地域特色、工程造价、施工负面影响、维护费用、绿地率、树种多样性等共计18项评价指标。随后采用问卷调查方法,向多家设计单位,咨询公司等相关的园林景观设计从业者发放问卷,对评价指标的重要性进行打分。对收集的数据,采用因子分析方法进行数据处理,最终获得五个因子,即园林设计总体效果、园林施工条件及影响、园林设计创新、园林设计理念以及园林工程成本控制。以此次研究建立的评价指标体系为依据,通过对延吉布尔哈通河景观项目的设计方案进行景观比选,采用专家论证并为两套比选方案进行打分,结合之前的分析结论,对两个方案的优劣进行量化比较,使得所提出的评价指标的合理性得到验证。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the construction of urban infrastructure in China has been advancing by leaps and bounds, especially the urban landscape landscape engineering has been paid more and more attention, many local governments spend a lot of manpower and material resources on the urban core area landscape upgrading transformation. Whether the effect of the transformation is satisfactory is a priority for designers. Landscape evaluation is a reflection of the overall quality of the landscape design scheme. This paper investigates, selects, studies and surveys the designers, consultants, owners and other professionals engaged in this major. On the basis of this, the evaluation index system of municipal road landscape was constructed. The data collected are analyzed by factor analysis, and the required results are obtained, which provides the most important basis for the scheme selection. First of all, on the basis of reviewing the previous research literature, the index system of garden evaluation is established, including traffic function, recreational function, landscape safety and sheltering function, overall effect, plant landscape form beauty. Coordination of landscape elements, beauty of artistic conception, conformity with national norms, adaptation to local conditions, human comfort of site and sketch, innovation of design idea, application of new technology and new materials, embodiment of regional characteristics, construction cost, negative impact of construction, maintenance cost, The greenbelt rate, tree species diversity and so on total 18 appraisal indexes. Then, questionnaire was used to distribute questionnaires to many design units, consulting companies and other related landscape design practitioners to evaluate the importance of indicators. The data collected are processed by factor analysis method, and five factors are obtained, that is, the overall effect of garden design, the construction conditions and influence, the innovation of garden design, the concept of garden design and the cost control of garden engineering. Based on the evaluation index system established in this study, by comparing and selecting the design scheme of the Yanji Brhatong River landscape project, adopting the expert demonstration and scoring the two sets of comparison schemes, combining with the previous analysis conclusions, Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the two schemes, the rationality of the proposed evaluation index is verified.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U418.9

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