区域停车诱导系统诱导标志布局及设计

发布时间：2018-07-09 16:49

本文选题：区域停车诱导系统 + 布局规划　；参考：《北京交通大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国社会经济的快速发展,近年来,大城市机动车的保有量迅猛增加,道路交通需求呈现高速增长态势,“交通拥堵”和“停车难”问题日益尖锐化。停车诱导系统是城市智能交通系统(ITS)的一个重要组成部分,国外许多大城市都不同程度地发展了停车诱导系统,其应用情况与研究结果表明,停车诱导系统可以在很大程度上缓解交通拥堵、改善行车安全、提高停车场运行效率、减少空气污染。针对目前我国区域停车诱导系统的不足,在大量查阅相关文献和研究成果的基础上,对区域停车诱导系统进行较为系统而深入的研究,分析了区域停车诱导系统的管理结构、子系统和功能。在停车诱导系统中,停车诱导标志是系统停车信息发布的关键,所以本文的重点是对停车诱导系统诱导标志布局和设计进行深入研究。通过对区域停车诱导系统诱导标志的分级进行研究,确定了停车诱导标志布局的原则和方法；以有效诱导信息量最大为优化目标,建立了诱导标志布局优化模型,采用遗传算法进行求解；在对驾驶员视认性分析的基础上,研究诱导标志前置距离,分析了前置距离计算模型；在分析驾驶员从发现标志到采取行动全过程的基础上,提出优化模型来进行诱导标志版面的优化设计,并具体设计了各等级诱导标志版面。最后,以北京CBD区域停车诱导系统的实际开发为例,对停车诱导系统诱导标志的布局和设计方案进行了实例分析。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy in our country, in recent years, the number of motor vehicles in big cities is increasing rapidly, the demand for road traffic is increasing at a high speed, and the problems of "traffic jam" and "parking difficulty" are becoming more and more acute. Parking guidance system is an important part of urban intelligent transportation system (its). Many big cities abroad have developed parking guidance system to varying degrees. Parking guidance system can alleviate traffic congestion, improve traffic safety, improve parking efficiency and reduce air pollution to a great extent. In view of the deficiency of the regional parking guidance system in our country at present, on the basis of consulting a large number of relevant literature and research results, this paper makes a systematic and in-depth study on the regional parking guidance system, and analyzes the management structure of the regional parking guidance system. Subsystems and functions. In the parking guidance system, the parking guidance sign is the key to issue the parking information, so the emphasis of this paper is to study the layout and design of the parking guidance system. Through the research on the classification of the guidance signs of the regional parking guidance system, the principles and methods of the layout of the parking guidance signs are determined, and the optimization model of the layout of the guidance signs is established with the maximum amount of effective guidance information as the optimization goal. The genetic algorithm is used to solve the problem. On the basis of analyzing the recognition of the driver, the leading distance of the induced sign is studied, and the calculation model of the leading distance is analyzed. On the basis of the analysis of the whole process from the discovery of the sign to the action taken by the driver, An optimization model is proposed to optimize the design of the induced logo layout, and each level of induced logo layout is designed in detail. Finally, taking the actual development of the parking guidance system in Beijing CBD area as an example, the layout and design scheme of the parking guidance system are analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U495

【参考文献】