青岛港物流能力评价研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 13:54

本文选题：青岛港 + 物流能力　；参考：《中国石油大学(华东)》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放30多年以来,伴随着我国海内外商品进出的日益频繁,货物流通量的日益增大,我国港口物流得到了迅猛发展。港口物流能力作为港口竞争力的核心要素,对于港口功能的优化,综合效率的提高具有重要意义,对其进行客观合理地评价,将有助于港口竞优战略的制定,以及港口腹地经济的高效、可持续发展。青岛港作为我国特大型港口之一,在港口物流方面走在了全国前列,其港口物流能力的强弱对整个山东半岛的腹地经济有重要影响。近年来,青岛港在物流能力方面取得了一定成就,但与上海港、深圳港、天津港等国内主要港口相比还存在诸多不足。例如青岛港政策支持欠缺,与上海港、天津港等港口相比,政府资金支持力度存在较大差距;运输结构不合理,集装箱运输方面,公路运输占到93%;青岛港出现超负荷运作情况,与上海、深圳等大港相比,港口物流的规模能力有待提高。本文在前人研究的基础之上,首先对青岛港宏观的物流能力进行了纵向分析,并且应用熵权TOPSIS评价法对青岛港物流能力进行系统评价,弥补了现有AHP及模糊评价理论中权重难以确定导致评价结果精确度不高的不足。通过2007-2011年青岛港与其它港口之间物流能力的总体和分项评价比较分析,找出了青岛港在物流规模能力、物流运营能力、物流支撑能力等方面的短板,提出了加强港口基础设施建设、加强港城合作、完善物流网络等对策建议,为实现青岛港核心竞争力的提升以及整个山东半岛港口物流可持续战略的制定,提供政策支持。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, the port logistics of our country has been developing rapidly with the increasing of goods in and out of our country and the increasing circulation of goods. As the core element of port competitiveness, port logistics capability is of great significance to the optimization of port function and the improvement of comprehensive efficiency. An objective and reasonable evaluation of port logistics capability will contribute to the formulation of port competitive strategy. And port hinterland economy high efficiency, sustainable development. As one of the largest ports in China, Qingdao Port has been leading the country in port logistics, and its port logistics capability has an important impact on the economy of the hinterland of Shandong Peninsula. In recent years, Qingdao Port has made some achievements in logistics capacity, but compared with Shanghai Port, Shenzhen Port, Tianjin Port and other domestic main ports, there are still many shortcomings. For example, the Qingdao Port lacks policy support. Compared with the ports such as Shanghai Port and Tianjin Port, there is a big gap in the strength of government financial support; the transport structure is unreasonable, and in the area of container transport, road transport accounts for 933% of the total; and the Qingdao Port is overloaded. Compared with Shanghai, Shenzhen and other big ports, the capacity of port logistics needs to be improved. Based on the previous studies, this paper firstly analyzes the macroscopic logistics capability of Qingdao Port vertically, and applies the entropy weight TOPSIS evaluation method to evaluate the logistics capability of Qingdao Port systematically. It makes up for the inaccuracy of the evaluation result caused by the difficulty of determining the weight in the existing AHP and fuzzy evaluation theory. By comparing and analyzing the logistics capability between Qingdao Port and other ports from 2007 to 2011, the paper finds out the short board of Qingdao Port in logistics scale ability, logistics operation ability, logistics support ability and so on. Countermeasures and suggestions such as strengthening port infrastructure construction, strengthening port city cooperation and perfecting logistics network are put forward to provide policy support for the promotion of the core competitiveness of Qingdao Port and the formulation of sustainable logistics strategy for the whole port of Shandong Peninsula.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F259.27;F552.7

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