我国大城市交通拥堵特征与国际治理经验借鉴探讨
发布时间：2019-04-15 12:24
【摘要】：本文从当前我国大城市交通拥堵、环境污染等"城市病"角度出发,探讨大城市交通拥堵特征与国际治理经验对我国的借鉴。在比较研究我国大城市和国际大城市交通拥堵特征异同的基础上,剖析了我国大城市交通拥堵的社会、经济、空间等因素,以及这些因素的作用机制,城市蔓延、交通供需矛盾、机动化增长、土地利用形态和生活方式变化等是造成交通拥堵的主要因素;借鉴国际治理交通拥堵的经验,下一步政策应注重从宏观空间结构和微观街区设计等方面优化土地利用和交通关系,采用行政和经济等多手段加强小汽车使用管理,完善公交网络服务、积极落实公交都市战略等。
[Abstract]:From the point of view of urban diseases such as traffic congestion, environmental pollution and so on, this paper discusses the characteristics of traffic congestion in large cities and the reference of international management experience to our country. On the basis of a comparative study of the characteristics of traffic congestion between China's big cities and international cities, this paper analyzes the social, economic, spatial and other factors of traffic congestion in large cities in China, as well as the mechanism of action of these factors, the urban sprawl, and so on. The contradiction between supply and demand of traffic, the increase of motorization and the change of land use and life style are the main factors causing traffic congestion. Drawing lessons from the experience of international traffic congestion control, the next step of the policy should focus on optimizing the relationship between land use and transportation from the aspects of macro-spatial structure and micro-block design, and strengthen the management of car use by means of administration and economy. Improve public transport network services, actively implement the bus urban strategy and so on.
【作者单位】： 北京大学城市与环境学院;北京大学城市规划与设计学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41571147) 国家科技支撑项目(2015BAL07B01)
【分类号】：U491.265
[Abstract]:From the point of view of urban diseases such as traffic congestion, environmental pollution and so on, this paper discusses the characteristics of traffic congestion in large cities and the reference of international management experience to our country. On the basis of a comparative study of the characteristics of traffic congestion between China's big cities and international cities, this paper analyzes the social, economic, spatial and other factors of traffic congestion in large cities in China, as well as the mechanism of action of these factors, the urban sprawl, and so on. The contradiction between supply and demand of traffic, the increase of motorization and the change of land use and life style are the main factors causing traffic congestion. Drawing lessons from the experience of international traffic congestion control, the next step of the policy should focus on optimizing the relationship between land use and transportation from the aspects of macro-spatial structure and micro-block design, and strengthen the management of car use by means of administration and economy. Improve public transport network services, actively implement the bus urban strategy and so on.
【作者单位】： 北京大学城市与环境学院;北京大学城市规划与设计学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41571147) 国家科技支撑项目(2015BAL07B01)
【分类号】：U491.265
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