开放式可重构远程监控机制的研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 02:17

本文选题：远程监控 + 重构　；参考：《湖南工业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：信息产业的高度融合与快速发展，特别是嵌入式技术及网络通信技术的蓬勃发展，推动了远程监控技术的革新。这些发展与革新为现代社会的生产生活能够实施数字化的网络监控提供了有力的技术保证。目前，远程监控的相关技术已然成为当前自动化监控领域的研究热点。首先，本文介绍了远程监控技术的研究现状，针对远程监控中存在的一些问题，指出开放式可重构的远程监控将是未来监控领域的发展方向。接着分析了重构技术以及可重构的软件开发方法，并将重构的思想引入到远程监控中，提出了开放式可重构的远程监控框架。此外，本文将组态的思想融入到上述框架中，并给出了框架的构件体系结构，使得该监控框架能够满足不同的应用需求和个性化的用户定制需求。其次，对于实现上述框架所面临的核心问题——多格式数据的转换和解析，文中也给出了相应的解决方案。远程监控的核心任务就是获取监控现场所采集的环境及状态数据，而面对种类繁多且格式各异的采集数据，如何能够对其进行高效地转换与解析是至关重要的。针对上述问题，文中设计了一种可扩展的监控通信协议格式，用以对监控数据进行封装；并提出了一种基于正则表达式的协议解析方法，满足了框架对开放性和重构性的需求。再次，本文设计并实现了开放式可重构的远程监控原型系统，讲述了嵌入式监控前端软件系统的实现过程。同时，单独设计并实现了一个数据转换测试程序，验证了可扩展监控通信协议框架及其解析机制的有效性和准确性。在原型系统中，，分别开发了基于桌面环境和智能终端的数据曲线展示构件，给出了温度和湿度的监测数据展示效果图，验证了框架的有效性和实用性。最后，本文总结了研究成果，并阐明了未来的研究方向。
[Abstract]:The high integration and rapid development of information industry, especially the vigorous development of embedded technology and network communication technology, promote the innovation of remote monitoring technology. These developments and innovations provide a powerful technical guarantee for the implementation of digital network monitoring in modern society. At present, remote monitoring technology has become a research hotspot in the field of automatic monitoring. Firstly, this paper introduces the research status of remote monitoring technology, and points out that the open and reconfigurable remote monitoring will be the development direction of the future monitoring field in view of some problems existing in remote monitoring and control. Then, the refactoring technology and software development method are analyzed, and the idea of refactoring is introduced into remote monitoring and control, and an open and reconfigurable remote monitoring framework is proposed. In addition, the idea of configuration is integrated into the above framework, and the component architecture of the framework is given, which enables the monitoring framework to meet different application requirements and personalized user customization requirements. Secondly, to realize the core problem of the above framework, the conversion and analysis of multi-format data, the corresponding solutions are also given in this paper. The core task of remote monitoring is to obtain the environment and state data collected in the monitoring field. In the face of a wide variety of collected data with different formats, it is very important how to efficiently convert and parse them. Aiming at the above problems, an extensible protocol format for monitoring communication is designed to encapsulate the monitoring data, and a protocol parsing method based on regular expressions is proposed to meet the requirements of openness and reconfiguration of the framework. Thirdly, this paper designs and implements an open and reconfigurable remote monitoring prototype system, and describes the implementation process of embedded monitoring front-end software system. At the same time, a data conversion test program is designed and implemented separately, which verifies the validity and accuracy of the extensible monitoring communication protocol framework and its parsing mechanism. In the prototype system, the data curve display component based on desktop environment and intelligent terminal is developed, and the display effect diagram of temperature and humidity monitoring data is given, which verifies the validity and practicability of the framework. Finally, this paper summarizes the research results and clarifies the future research direction.
【学位授予单位】：湖南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TP368.1;TP311.5

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