事理学“动词思维”原则在老年人专用电脑设计中的运用研究

发布时间：2018-11-07 10:12

【摘要】：我国正步入“深度老龄化”社会，我们在保障好老年人物质生活的同时也要关心他们的精神生活。而电脑作为信息时代的产物，与人们工作生活息息相关，是娱乐、学习、信息获取的重要途径。所以无论在理论或是实践上来讲对电脑的研究都是有重要意义的。从“物”到“事”，从“情”到“理”，这就是设计事理学。本文就是将事理学运用到老年人专用电脑的研究。并在老年人使用电脑的具体的“事”上，提出“动词”的研究方式，深化了研究，而且将“动词”提炼出来，使研究不拘束于传统的形式，不拘束于传统使用方式的动作流程（过程）。能整体地看待事物，全局性更强。论文整体框架大体由三部分组成，理论研究、实证研究和设计方案。理论研究是从第二章解决读者对设计事理学的认识和理解，同时为第三章奠定了基础。明确了我们设计“物”就要先设计“事”，“事”表现为一个过程，，“动词”可以表达过程，即“动词”可以表达“事”。并对词类进行分析，确定了“动词”的范畴。又将老年人使用电脑的这件事从层次即动词研究过程和结构即动词的研究背景上进行深入分析，为后续研究指引方向；设计实证将老年人使用电脑全过程进行动作解析，将行为动作细化并对过程中“动词”进行分析记录总结，并对“动词”进行设想，表现了动词多样的组合方式，体现了多样的使用方式；余下部分为设计方案，直接对老年人电脑的设计进行了探讨和实践，提出老年人专用电脑的设计方案。本文提出了新的设计原则—动词原则，加强理论在实践中的应用，发展了新的思维模式。
[Abstract]:Our country is stepping into the society of "deep aging", we should not only guarantee the material life of the elderly, but also care about their spiritual life. As a product of the information age, computer is closely related to people's work and life, and is an important way of entertainment, learning and information acquisition. Therefore, both in theory and in practice, the study of computer is of great significance. From "thing" to "thing", from "feeling" to "reason", this is design science. This article is the research of applying the science of things to the computer for the elderly. And on the concrete "things" of the old people using computer, put forward the research method of "verb", deepen the research, and abstract "verb", so that the research is not confined to the traditional form. An action flow (process) that is not restricted to the traditional way of use. To be able to look at things as a whole is more global. The whole frame of this paper consists of three parts: theoretical research, empirical research and design scheme. The theoretical research is to solve the reader's understanding of design science from the second chapter, at the same time, it lays the foundation for the third chapter. It is clear that we design "things" first, "things" as a process, "verbs" can express the process, that is, "verbs" can express "things". The category of "verb" is determined by analyzing the category of part of speech. The use of computer for the elderly from the level of verb research process and structure of the verb research background in-depth analysis for the direction of future research; The design empirically uses the computer to analyze the action of the elderly, refine the action, record and summarize the verb in the process, and conceive the verb, which shows the combination of the verb and the verb. It embodies a variety of ways of use; The remaining part is the design scheme, the design of the elderly computer is discussed and put forward directly, and the design scheme of the special computer for the elderly is put forward. This paper puts forward a new design principle-verb principle, strengthens the application of theory in practice, and develops a new mode of thinking.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TP368.3;D669.6

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