基因经济的多维度语境化分析
发布时间：2018-10-15 16:24
【摘要】：本文运用语境分析的理论和方法,探讨了在科学的、技术的、社会的、文化的、伦理的等语境之下的基因经济,以此考察21世纪生命科学家、企业家、政府和公众应该面对和承担的科学责任、道德责任与社会责任及其互动的网络系统。本文的研究思路是对基因经济这种新的生产方式和经济形态做哲学追问,实现对基因经济分析的多维视野的内在统一,力图为社会各界对这一新的经济形态的理解提供一种全方位的语境综合。同时,为人类更好地掌控和驾驭基因经济提供一定的理论支持,进而促进其健康发展,以兴利避害、造福人类。本文首先从语境的概念和语境分析方法的含义、特征、结构等方面对语境分析方法进行阐述,同时论述了语境分析方法在我国科学哲学领域的应用和发展。本文的重点部分是基于语境分析法,对基因经济进行多维度的语境化分析。从科学语境的角度探讨了生物科学语境下的基因、基因经济兴起的科学背景及其特异性,指出基因经济应重点关注食品和药品安全性的科学基础构成及其合理性,以及检验判别手段的完备性与长期性。人类传统食品与人体安全性适应是一个长期的协进化过程,食品安全的生物学检验与医学检验也必须是一个长期的协调过程。从技术语境角度分析了基因经济的核心支撑——生物技术、基因工程技术和基因经济的运作方式,并指出“转基因”这一“自然-人工”复合系统的操作必须从技术的层面具有可控的风险防范程序和安全底线的预警程序。从社会语境角度指出基因经济应重点关注其对传统社会在生产方式、生活方式、消费方式、思维方式等方面造成的影响及其相互作用,以及基因经济的社会价值。在文化语境下探讨了基因经济发展的社会文化导向、法律与制度环境以及其中蕴含的科学精神和人文精神；在伦理语境下指出了基因经济应关注其面临的工具理性与价值理性相背离的伦理困境,以及对基因经济发展所涉的不同社会主体应该遵循的伦理责任和道德规范进行哲学的反思。
[Abstract]:Using the theory and method of contextual analysis, this paper discusses the genetic economy in the context of science, technology, society, culture and ethics, so as to investigate the life scientists and entrepreneurs of the 21st century. The government and the public should face and undertake the network system of scientific responsibility, moral responsibility and social responsibility. The research idea of this paper is to make philosophical inquiry into the new mode of production and economic form of gene economy, so as to realize the internal unity of the multidimensional vision of gene economy analysis. Try to provide a comprehensive context for the understanding of this new economic form. At the same time, it provides certain theoretical support for human to better control and control the gene economy, and then promotes its healthy development, in order to promote profit and avoid harm, benefit mankind. In this paper, the concept of context and the meaning, characteristics and structure of contextual analysis are discussed. At the same time, the application and development of contextual analysis in the field of Chinese philosophy of science are discussed. The main part of this paper is context analysis based on context analysis. From the perspective of scientific context, this paper discusses the scientific background and specificity of the rise of gene economy in the context of biological science, and points out that gene economy should focus on the scientific basis and rationality of food and drug safety. And test the completeness and long-term of discriminant means. The adaptation of human traditional food to human safety is a long-term coevolutionary process, and the biological and medical examination of food safety must also be a long-term coordinated process. From the perspective of technical context, this paper analyzes the core support of gene economy-biotechnology, genetic engineering technology and the mode of operation of gene economy. It is also pointed out that the operation of the "natural and artificial" composite system must have a controllable risk prevention procedure and an early warning procedure of the safety bottom line from the technical level. From the perspective of social context, this paper points out that gene economy should focus on its influence on traditional society in production mode, way of life, consumption mode, mode of thinking and its interaction, as well as the social value of gene economy. In the context of culture, this paper discusses the social and cultural orientation of the development of gene economy, the legal and institutional environment, and the scientific and humanistic spirit contained therein. In the context of ethics, this paper points out that the gene economy should pay attention to the ethical dilemma in which the instrumental rationality and the value rationality deviate from each other. And the philosophical reflection on the ethical responsibility and moral norms which should be followed by different social subjects involved in the development of genetic economy.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F416.7
，
本文编号：2273098
[Abstract]:Using the theory and method of contextual analysis, this paper discusses the genetic economy in the context of science, technology, society, culture and ethics, so as to investigate the life scientists and entrepreneurs of the 21st century. The government and the public should face and undertake the network system of scientific responsibility, moral responsibility and social responsibility. The research idea of this paper is to make philosophical inquiry into the new mode of production and economic form of gene economy, so as to realize the internal unity of the multidimensional vision of gene economy analysis. Try to provide a comprehensive context for the understanding of this new economic form. At the same time, it provides certain theoretical support for human to better control and control the gene economy, and then promotes its healthy development, in order to promote profit and avoid harm, benefit mankind. In this paper, the concept of context and the meaning, characteristics and structure of contextual analysis are discussed. At the same time, the application and development of contextual analysis in the field of Chinese philosophy of science are discussed. The main part of this paper is context analysis based on context analysis. From the perspective of scientific context, this paper discusses the scientific background and specificity of the rise of gene economy in the context of biological science, and points out that gene economy should focus on the scientific basis and rationality of food and drug safety. And test the completeness and long-term of discriminant means. The adaptation of human traditional food to human safety is a long-term coevolutionary process, and the biological and medical examination of food safety must also be a long-term coordinated process. From the perspective of technical context, this paper analyzes the core support of gene economy-biotechnology, genetic engineering technology and the mode of operation of gene economy. It is also pointed out that the operation of the "natural and artificial" composite system must have a controllable risk prevention procedure and an early warning procedure of the safety bottom line from the technical level. From the perspective of social context, this paper points out that gene economy should focus on its influence on traditional society in production mode, way of life, consumption mode, mode of thinking and its interaction, as well as the social value of gene economy. In the context of culture, this paper discusses the social and cultural orientation of the development of gene economy, the legal and institutional environment, and the scientific and humanistic spirit contained therein. In the context of ethics, this paper points out that the gene economy should pay attention to the ethical dilemma in which the instrumental rationality and the value rationality deviate from each other. And the philosophical reflection on the ethical responsibility and moral norms which should be followed by different social subjects involved in the development of genetic economy.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F416.7
，
本文编号：2273098
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