生长素对载脂蛋白E基因敲除小鼠动脉粥样硬化斑块与炎症因子的影响

发布时间：2018-11-02 20:31

【摘要】：目的观察生长素对载脂蛋白E基因敲除(ApoE~(-/-))小鼠血浆白细胞介素8(IL-8)、单核细胞趋化因子1(MCP-1)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)水平和血管壁核转录因子κBp65(NFκBp65)表达及动脉粥样斑块的影响。方法8周龄雄性ApoE~(-/-)小鼠12只饲以西方类型膳食12周建立动脉粥样硬化模型,遗传背景相同的6只8周龄雄性C57BL/6J小鼠饲以同类型膳食作对照。第8周时模型组分为腹腔内注射生长素(100μg/kg)组(n=6)和注射生理盐水(0.1mL)组(n=6),C57BL/6J小鼠亦给予生理盐水(0.1mL)腹腔内注射。第12周时眼眶取血,分离血浆,酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法检测IL-8、MCP-1、TNF-α水平。取小鼠主动脉进行苏丹Ⅳ染色,观察主动脉粥样硬化病变面积占主动脉内膜面积的比例,行主动脉窦HE及油红O染色,观察主动脉窦动脉粥样斑块面积占管腔总面积的比例,行主动脉免疫组化染色,观察NFκBp65的表达。结果与C57BL/6J小鼠比较,ApoE~(-/-)小鼠和ApoE~(-/-)+生长素小鼠总胆固醇和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇高[(6.7±0.5),(7.6±2.0)比(5.5±0.2)mmol/L,(5.6±0.3),(6.0±0.5)比(2.2±0.1)mmol/L,均P0.05],ApoE~(-/-)+生长素小鼠高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比ApoE~(-/-)组高[(0.5±0.1)比(0.3±0.1)mmol/L,P0.05]。与C57BL/6J小鼠比较,ApoE~(-/-)小鼠主动脉粥样硬化病变面积占主动脉内膜面积比例增加[(15.1±1.7)%比0],ApoE~(-/-)+生长素小鼠主动脉粥样病变面积占主动脉内膜面积比例较ApoE~(-/-)小鼠降低[(10.1±0.5)%比(15.1±1.7)%,P0.05];C56BL/6J小鼠主动脉窦无动脉斑块形成(0%),ApoE~(-/-)组和ApoE~(-/-)+生长素组均有动脉斑块形成,但ApoE~(-/-)+生长素组小鼠主动脉窦斑块面积占管腔总面积的比例较ApoE~(-/-)组低[(22.6±2.2)%比(32.4±3.2)%,P0.01]。ApoE~(-/-)小鼠TNF-α、IL-8和MCP-1水平较C57BL/6J小鼠增高[分别为(24.5±1.7)比(10.1±0.5)ng/L,(33.5±16.7)比(16.8±8.8)ng/L,(78.0±5.6)比(13.5±1.8)ng/L;均P0.05],ApoE~(-/-)+生长素组TNF-α、IL-8和MCP-1水平较ApoE~(-/-)组降低[分别为(15.5±1.0)比(24.5±1.7)ng/L,(22.0±1.2)比(33.5±16.7)ng/L,(45.5±4.5)比(78.0±5.6)ng/L;均P0.05]。ApoE~(-/-)小鼠血管壁NF-κBp65表达较C57BL/6J增高,ApoE~(-/-)小鼠+生长素组血管壁NF-κBp65表达较ApoE~(-/-)小鼠组降低(P0.05)。结论生长素通过抑制炎症反应减少ApoE~(-/-)小鼠动脉粥样斑块形成。
[Abstract]:Objective to observe the effect of auxin on plasma interleukin 8 (IL-8) and monocyte chemokine 1 (MCP-1) in apolipoprotein E knockout (ApoE~ (- / -) mice. The levels of tumor necrosis factor 伪 (TNF- 伪), the expression of transcription factor 魏 Bp65 (NF 魏 Bp65) and the effects of atherosclerotic plaques. Methods Twelve 8-week-old male ApoE~ (- / -) mice were fed with 12 Zhou Jianli's atherosclerosis model with western type diet, and 6 8-week-old male C57BL/6J mice with the same genetic background were fed with the same type of diet as control. At the 8th week, the model group was divided into two groups: intraperitoneal injection of growth hormone (100 渭 g/kg) and saline (0.1mL). C57BL/6J mice were also given intraperitoneal injection of normal saline (0.1mL). At the 12th week, the blood was taken from the orbit and the plasma was isolated. The level of IL-8,MCP-1,TNF- 伪 was detected by (ELISA) assay. The aorta of mice was stained with Sudan 鈪，

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