GMO Communication barriers Cultural factors Constructivism n

  本文关键词：转基因传播障碍中的文化因素辨析，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

转基因传播障碍中的文化因素辨析

The Analysis of Cultural Factors in Impeding GMO Communication in China

[1] [2] [3]

FAN Jing-qun1 JIA He-peng2 PENG Guang-mang1＇3 （1 Life Science Communication Center, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China） （2 Department of Communication Graduat

[1]华中农业大学生物科学传媒中心,武汉430070; [2]康奈尔大学传播学系,纽约伊萨卡14853; [3]华中农业大学文法学院,武汉430070

文章摘要：近年来，转基因技术与产品在中国的传播遭遇了一定障碍。科学界和相关政府部门往往从科学知识的普及角度克服这些障碍。但实际上，转基因传播障碍的背后有着更为隐蔽的反智的社会态度及对传统农业的迷恋心理，三个因素都与中国传统直观外推思维方式有关。转基因传播所面临的实际是构造自然观与有机自然观之间的冲突。对有机自然观的误读与当前弥漫的反智主义关系密切，转基因带有“高科技”的突出特征，恰恰容易成为反智主义攻击的对象。在有机自然观和“反智”传统的影响下，，社会上对传统农业的迷恋有着相当的市场。在此情况下，转基因技术要克服传播障碍，必须重构环境，除了以经济动力继续推动传播工作外，也要让技术发展与人们普遍接受的自然观相结合。

Abstr：In recent years, the communication of genetically modified organism （GMO） has been impeded in China. While science community and government departments try to overcome the barrier by enhancing science popularization efforts, it cannot be neglected that behind the resistance to GMO, there are hidden cultural factors. It identifies three cultural factors that are involved： the holistic view of nature that pursues “harmony between man and nature”, anti-intellectualism, and the psychology of the indulgence with traditional agriculture. All three factors are related to traditional Chinese thinking mode of intuitive extrapolation. After tracing historical concepts of heaven and man, it find that the communication of GMO faces the conflict between constructivism natural view and holistic natural view. In fact, the holistic view of nature has been misint pervading anti-intellectualism against high technologies to which GMO belongs. Because of erp the reted amidst the holistic view ofnature and “anti-intellectualism”, the But it is completely impossible to back indulgence with traditional agriculture to traditional agriculture by questioning is very popular in modern China GM technologies. In the situation, if we want to overcome the barriers of GMO communication, we need to reconstruct a friendly intellectual environment. While we need to promote GMO by economic benefits, it is also necessary to integrate the technological development into the generally accepted view of nature.

文章关键词：

Keyword：:GMO Communication barriers Cultural factors Constructivism natural view Holisticnatural view

课题项目：转基因生物风险交流平台构建与示范运行（2013ZX08015-003A）国家重大科技专项资助

作者信息：会员可见

  本文关键词：转基因传播障碍中的文化因素辨析，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。