大数据:新政治文明时代抑或政治裸体时代

发布时间：2018-02-12 18:33

本文关键词： 大数据政治隐私大数据脱敏处理制度化法治化　出处：《探索与争鸣》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：大数据与政治隐私关系研究是一个新课题和新领域。大数据打破了政治隐私的客观性和独特性。具体表现在:大数据将打破个人主义与集体主义逻辑界限,进入大数据无政治隐私逻辑领域;将打破公共领域与私人领域的界限,进入大数据无政治隐私领域;把政治隐私的因果性变成政治隐私的相关性,进入大数据无政治隐私的相关性领域。大数据的实质是把政治变成"透明的政治"、"透明的政治人"和"透明的政治隐私",使政治隐私清零化;使政治隐私空心化和政治隐私公开化,让政治人成为无尊严之人,使每一个人都受到大数据的控制。在有效利用大数据的同时,必须有效防范大数据的利用主体侵犯每一个人的政治隐私。为此,应采取的主要原则包括:政治隐私神圣不可侵犯原则、政治尊严神圣不可侵犯原则、政治隐私告知并拒绝原则、政治隐私责任与知情原则;基本措施包括:大数据利用必须制度化、法治化;对大数据进行政治隐私脱敏处理;吸取和借鉴人类在当代社会运用大数据处理政治隐私方面的文明成果。
[Abstract]:The study of the relationship between big data and political privacy is a new subject and field. Big data has broken the objectivity and uniqueness of political privacy. Entering big data's logical field of no political privacy; will break the boundary between the public and private spheres, and enter the field of big data's non-political privacy; and turn the causality of political privacy into the relevance of political privacy, The essence of big data is to turn politics into "transparent politics", "transparent political person" and "transparent political privacy", so as to make political privacy zero; To make political privacy hollow and political privacy public, to make political people become people without dignity, and to make everyone under the control of big data. The main principles to be adopted include: the principle of the inviolability of political privacy, the principle of sanctity of political dignity, and the principle of inviolability of political dignity. The principle of informing and rejecting political privacy, the responsibility of political privacy and the principle of informed; the basic measures include: big data must be institutionalized, the rule of law, the political privacy desensitization; Draw lessons from and draw lessons from the civilized achievements of big data in handling political privacy in contemporary society.
【作者单位】：辽宁师范大学政治与行政学院;辽宁师范大学网络政治研究中心;辽宁师范大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“微博政治引导研究”(13BZZ070)
【分类号】：TP311.13;D0

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