宁波市耕地质量管理信息系统建设与应用

发布时间：2018-10-20 19:09

【摘要】：随着社会经济的发展,在耕地数量减少趋势短时期内不可逆转的同时,耕地质量总体下降的问题也日益凸显,粮食安全、耕地保护面临严峻挑战。有效保护耕地和提高耕地质量,事关国家粮食安全、农业可持续发展。应用现代化科技手段提高耕地质量管理水平,促进耕地资源的科学合理利用已是当务之急。本论文结合宁波市耕地质量管理和决策的需要,以宁波市耕地资源为管理对象,综合集成以地理信息系统技术为核心的先进技术手段,开发了基于ArcGIS Engine 10.0的耕地质量管理信息系统。系统包括标准农田占补审核、标准农田地力评价、耕地相关项目管理、耕地质量定位监测等专题应用,具有强大的空间信息处理和分析功能,能够高效、便捷地组织管理耕地质量信息。本论文对系统的总体结构设计、数据库建立及功能开发与实现进行了详细的探讨和分析。软件提供友好的人机交互界面,方便用户应用,为农业部门提供信息化、智能化的耕地质量管理服务平台,完成耕地资源数据综合管理和耕地质量信息动态监管。该系统建立和应用使动态监测融入耕地质量的日常行政管理,实现耕地质量的实时监控,将在推动宁波农业信息化建设和促进农业健康发展中发挥重要作用,为高效管理区域耕地资源,服务政府决策提供基础支撑。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy, while the decrease of cultivated land quantity is irreversible in a short period of time, the problem of the overall decline of cultivated land quality is becoming increasingly prominent, and the food security and cultivated land protection are facing severe challenges. The effective protection of cultivated land and the improvement of cultivated land quality are related to national food security and sustainable development of agriculture. It is urgent to use modern scientific and technological means to improve the quality management level of cultivated land and to promote the scientific and rational utilization of cultivated land resources. According to the needs of cultivated land quality management and decision-making in Ningbo, this paper takes the cultivated land resources of Ningbo as the management object, and integrates the advanced technical means with GIS technology as the core. The cultivated land quality management information system based on ArcGIS Engine 10.0 is developed. The system includes special applications such as standard farmland occupation and compensation audit, standard farmland land fertility evaluation, arable land related project management, cultivated land quality positioning monitoring and other thematic applications. It has powerful spatial information processing and analysis functions, and can be highly efficient. Organize and manage cultivated land quality information conveniently. In this paper, the overall structure design, database establishment, function development and implementation of the system are discussed and analyzed in detail. The software provides friendly man-machine interface, convenient user application, provides information and intelligent service platform for cultivated land quality management, completes comprehensive management of cultivated land resources data and dynamic supervision of cultivated land quality information. The establishment and application of the system will bring dynamic monitoring into the daily administration of cultivated land quality and realize the real-time monitoring of cultivated land quality, which will play an important role in promoting the construction of agricultural informatization in Ningbo and promoting the healthy development of agriculture. For efficient management of regional cultivated land resources, to provide basic support for government decision-making.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TP311.52;F323.211

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