中国畜牧业全要素生产率的测度与分析

发布时间：2018-04-10 16:10

本文选题：畜牧业 + 全要素生产率　；参考：《兰州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：畜牧业作为国民经济的基础产业,是优化农村经济结构和增加农民收入的重要产业。目前我国大力推行生态文明建设的战略决策,要求畜牧业改变生产方式走可持续发展道路,以少量的资源投入获得最大的产出是畜牧业追求目标,因此对畜牧业的效率进行研究势在必行,特别是在中国加入WTO开放农产品市场的背景下。全要素生产率不仅能够反映经济增长的质量情况,而且能解释经济增长中的非劳动资本带来的效率贡献。文章在总结国内外研究进展的基础上,介绍了全要素生产率的发展历程、概念及理论,并详细介绍了全要素生产率的非参数计算方法,之后结合我国畜牧业19年发展的相关数据对中国畜牧业的发展以及地区差异进行了测算分析。文章运用数据包络分析结合曼奎斯特指数方法从静态和动态角度对我国畜牧业的全要素生产率进行研究,得到了一下主要结论:(1)我国畜牧业整体水平尚可,区域间差距较大;(2)导致技术效率水平低的原因是规模效率;(3)大部分省份处于规模报酬递增阶段;(4)全国畜牧业的全要素生产率年均上升6.5%,主要得益于技术进步。最后基于对全国畜牧业的生产效率的分析结果,结合我国畜牧业实际对我国畜牧业的发展提出政策建议。
[Abstract]:As the basic industry of national economy, animal husbandry is an important industry to optimize rural economic structure and increase farmers' income.At present, the strategic decision of promoting the construction of ecological civilization in our country requires the animal husbandry to change the mode of production and take the path of sustainable development, and the goal of animal husbandry is to obtain the maximum output with a small amount of resources.Therefore, it is imperative to study the efficiency of animal husbandry, especially under the background of China's entry into WTO to open the agricultural products market.Total factor productivity can not only reflect the quality of economic growth, but also explain the efficiency contribution of non-labor capital in economic growth.On the basis of summarizing the research progress at home and abroad, the paper introduces the development course, concept and theory of total factor productivity, and introduces the non-parametric calculation method of total factor productivity in detail.Based on the data of the development of animal husbandry in China for 19 years, the paper calculates and analyzes the development and regional difference of animal husbandry in China.The paper studies the total factor productivity of animal husbandry in China from the static and dynamic point of view by using data envelopment analysis and Manquist index method, and obtains the main conclusion: 1) the overall level of animal husbandry in China is quite good.The reason for the low level of technical efficiency is that most provinces are in the stage of increasing returns on scale.) the total factor productivity of national animal husbandry increases by 6.5 per year, which is mainly due to technological progress.Finally, based on the analysis of the production efficiency of animal husbandry in China, some policy suggestions on the development of animal husbandry in China are put forward in combination with the reality of animal husbandry in China.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F224;F326.3

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