电子商务对劳动生产率的溢出效应研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 17:23

本文选题：电子商务 + 劳动生产率　；参考：《湘潭大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着信息技术和互联网的飞速发展,电子商务也被应用到了社会和生活中的方方面面。作为信息技术的最新产物,电子商务的应用能够降低企业的运营成本,优化资源的配置,加速信息的传递。同时电子商务也为社会经济发展带来巨大的新鲜血液和推动力。电子商务的发展和应用是否能影响社会劳动生产率,同时基于网络外部性视角下,电子商务是否具有溢出效应,电子商务的溢出效应是否对劳动生产率产生影响,是本文所研究的问题。为此,本文首先总结一系列相关问题的研究综述,包括劳动生产率的影响因素、电子商务和溢出效应等。之后进行理论分析并提出假设。接下来,本文的实证部分通过选取我国内地31个省份2013-2015年的数据的省际面板数据,利用面板回归分析,分析电子商务的发展对劳动生产率的影响。之后本文又从空间的角度进行分析,探讨电子商务发展的空间溢出效应,选用空间杜宾模型进行分析。同时本文还根据地理距离,地理邻近,经济距离和虚拟网络空间作为基础,构建了四个不同空间权重矩阵进行回归分析,以此来探讨影响电子商务空间溢出效应的因素。实证结果表明电子商务存在空间溢出效应,且与经济发展存在相关关系,具体表现如下:(1)电子商务的发展,尤其是随着应用电子商务的企业数量的不断增加,对劳动生产率有着正向的影响。(2)电子商务交易活动存在空间溢出效应,且对劳动生产率有正向影响。(3)电子商务的溢出效应更多的是基于虚拟网络空间的联系,体现出了电子商务的网络外部性特征。(4)现阶段下,影响电子商务的溢出效应和网络外部性的主要因素是网络中的节点数量,即有电子商务活动的企业数,电子商务交易额指标次之。最后,本文根据研究结论,从企业层面上提出了应用电子商务,利用电子商务资源以及加强自身与电子商务联系等建议,从政府层面上提出了推广电子商务,加强电商基础设施建设和加强信息化程度等建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of information technology and Internet, electronic commerce has been applied to all aspects of society and life.As the latest product of information technology, the application of electronic commerce can reduce the operating cost of enterprises, optimize the allocation of resources, and accelerate the transmission of information.At the same time, e-commerce also brings great fresh blood and impetus to social and economic development.Whether the development and application of electronic commerce can affect social labor productivity, at the same time, based on the perspective of network externality, whether electronic commerce has spillover effect, whether the spillover effect of electronic commerce has an impact on labor productivity.It is the problem studied in this paper.Therefore, this paper first summarizes a series of related issues, including labor productivity factors, e-commerce and spillover effects.Then theoretical analysis and hypothesis are put forward.Next, the empirical part of this paper analyzes the impact of the development of electronic commerce on labor productivity by selecting the provincial panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2013 to 2015 and using panel regression analysis.Then this paper analyzes the spatial spillover effect from the perspective of space and chooses the spatial Doberbin model to analyze the spatial spillover effect of the development of electronic commerce.On the basis of geographical distance, geographical proximity, economic distance and virtual cyberspace, four spatial weight matrices are constructed to analyze the spatial spillover effect of E-commerce.The empirical results show that E-commerce has spatial spillover effect and is related to economic development, as follows: (1) the development of E-commerce, especially with the increasing number of enterprises applying E-commerce.There is a positive effect on labor productivity. (2) there is a spatial spillover effect on e-commerce transactions, and a positive effect on labor productivity. (3) the spillover effect of E-commerce is more based on virtual cyberspace.At the present stage, the main factors that affect the spillover effect and network externality of electronic commerce are the number of nodes in the network, that is, the number of enterprises with e-commerce activities.E-commerce transaction volume index second.Finally, according to the conclusions of the research, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the application of electronic commerce, the use of electronic commerce resources and the strengthening of its own relationship with electronic commerce from the enterprise level, and puts forward some suggestions to promote electronic commerce from the government level.Strengthen the construction of electronic commerce infrastructure and strengthen the degree of information and other proposals.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F224;F249.2;F724.6

【相似文献】