我国绿色创新效率区域差异性及成因研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 01:11

本文选题：绿色创新 + 区域创新效率　；参考：《南京邮电大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在科技经济高速发展的今天,创新成为决定一个国家和地区经济长期持续稳定增长的重要因素。传统意义上的创新在推动经济快速增长的同时,往往会带来生态恶化、环境污染等一系列问题。集中力量发展绿色创新已经刻不容缓。绿色创新的关键问题是提高资源环境绩效,即通过提高资源利用效率的方式,降低能源使用强度及污染物的排放。在我国,环境资源与创新资源都有限的情况下,研究如何尽可能地以最少的投入获得最多的产提高环境与创新资源的利用效率,即绿色创新效率,对于缓解资源不足、提升我国的可持续发展能力和区域创新能力都具有重要的意义。本文通过对绿色创新理论和可持续发展理论的梳理与总结,阐述了绿色创新效率的内涵,并以此为基础建立了绿色创新效率的评价指标体系。在引入能耗和环境因素等指标的情况下,运用带有非期望产出的SBM模型测量2009-2013年我国各区域的绿色创新效率,通过对测度结果的分析,发现:我国各地区的绿色创新效率值呈上升趋势,但是区域差异性明显,东部、中部、西部地区的绿色创新效率值依次递减;环境规制和政府支持对绿色创新效率有正向直接效应,其中环境规制的影响显著。因此,为了提升我国各区域的绿色创新效率,需要加强环境规制,提高管理水平,采取差异化的创新支持政策,合理调整创新资源投入。
[Abstract]:Today, with the rapid development of science and technology economy, innovation has become an important factor that determines the sustained and stable economic growth of a country and a region for a long time. Innovation in the traditional sense, while promoting rapid economic growth, often brings a series of problems, such as ecological deterioration, environmental pollution and so on. It is urgent to concentrate on the development of green innovation. The key problem of green innovation is to improve the performance of resources and environment, that is, to reduce the intensity of energy use and the emission of pollutants by improving the efficiency of resource utilization. In our country, the environment resources and the innovation resources are limited, how to obtain the most production with the least input as possible to improve the utilization efficiency of the environment and innovation resources, that is, the green innovation efficiency, can alleviate the shortage of the resources. It is of great significance to promote the ability of sustainable development and regional innovation in China. Based on the summary of green innovation theory and sustainable development theory, this paper expounds the connotation of green innovation efficiency, and establishes the evaluation index system of green innovation efficiency. With the introduction of energy consumption and environmental factors, the SBM model with non-expected output is used to measure the green innovation efficiency in various regions of China from 2009 to 2013. It is found that the efficiency of green innovation in different regions of China is on the rise, but the regional differences are obvious, and the green innovation efficiency of the eastern, central and western regions is decreasing in turn; Environmental regulation and government support have positive direct effect on green innovation efficiency. Therefore, in order to improve the efficiency of green innovation in various regions of China, it is necessary to strengthen environmental regulation, improve the level of management, adopt differentiated innovation support policies, and rationally adjust the input of innovation resources.
【学位授予单位】：南京邮电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F224;F124.3

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