基于利益相关者视角的企业碳减排博弈分析

发布时间：2018-05-15 20:35

本文选题：碳减排 + 利益相关者　；参考：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着全球环境问题日益严重,世界各国都面临着温室效应、气候变化等生态环境问题,如何应对环境变化,是国际和国内都在探讨的话题。节能环保、绿色低碳已经成为全世界共同关心的热点。由于二氧化碳大量排放而造成温室气体的集聚,成为温室效应最主要因素。所以,减少碳排放量成为全球各国共同合作、共同承担的义务。对中国而言,几十年来经济快速发展,成为最大的发展中国家,但却付出了能源短缺、生态环境破坏、雾霾加剧的惨痛代价,并且成为了世界上二氧化碳排放量最大的国家。在低碳经济的背景下,中国政府对降低二氧化碳排放量目标所做出的承诺展示着我国对于碳减排任务的决心,也对作为碳减排实施主体的企业提出了完成碳减排目标的要求,企业实施碳减排势在必行。但是企业碳减排行为涉及到多方面的因素,企业的利益相关者对企业实施碳减排的态度与策略也影响着企业最终的策略选择。本文是在这样的背景下,运用利益相关者理论、博弈理论和演化博弈理论,确定企业碳减排相关的核心利益相关者,构建核心利益相关者与企业之间的博弈模型,分析各自的博弈策略,对企业实施碳减排提供理论基础及策略建议,以促进我国碳减排目标的达成。本文的主要研究分为三个部分:第一部分是运用利益相关者的分类方法和权力/利益矩阵,确定出强制减排与自愿减排两个机制下企业碳减排的核心利益相关者为政府部门、竞争对手企业和消费者,并对其各自的利益诉求与相互间的博弈冲突进行梳理;第二部分是运用静态博弈构建政府部门与企业、企业与竞争对手企业、企业与消费者的双方博弈模型,求出每个博弈模型的最佳均衡解,分析了模型双方的最佳均衡策略;第三部分是运用演化博弈理论构建政府部门、企业与消费者的三方演化博弈模型,利用稳定性分析求出四个均衡点,分析出每个均衡点的成立条件和各自的演化策略选择。最后对这三个主要研究部分各自得出的结论进行汇总,对企业碳减排的核心利益相关者:政府部门、竞争对手企业和消费者,分别提出不同的促使企业实施碳减排的策略建议,提出将强制减排与自愿减排机制结合起来,共同对企业产生激励作用。
[Abstract]:With the increasingly serious global environmental problems, all countries in the world are faced with ecological environmental problems such as Greenhouse Effect and climate change. How to cope with environmental change is a topic that is being discussed both internationally and domestically. Energy saving and environmental protection, green and low carbon have become the focus of common concern all over the world. The accumulation of greenhouse gases due to large amount of carbon dioxide emission has become the main factor of Greenhouse Effect. Therefore, reducing carbon emissions has become a common global cooperation and commitment. For China, the rapid economic development in recent decades has become the largest developing country, but it has paid the heavy price of energy shortage, ecological environment damage, haze aggravation, and has become the largest carbon dioxide emission country in the world. In the context of low-carbon economy, the commitment made by the Chinese government to reduce carbon dioxide emissions targets shows China's commitment to the task of reducing carbon emissions, and also puts forward the requirements for enterprises as the main players in the implementation of carbon emission reduction to achieve carbon emission reduction targets. It is imperative for enterprises to implement carbon emission reduction. However, carbon abatement behavior involves many factors, and the attitude and strategy of enterprise stakeholders to implement carbon emission reduction also affect the final strategy choice of enterprises. Under this background, using stakeholder theory, game theory and evolutionary game theory, this paper determines the core stakeholders of carbon emission reduction, and constructs the game model between the core stakeholders and enterprises. This paper analyzes their respective game strategies and provides theoretical basis and suggestions for enterprises to implement carbon emission reduction in order to promote the achievement of carbon emission reduction targets in China. The main research of this paper is divided into three parts: the first part is the use of stakeholder classification method and power / interest matrix to determine that the core stakeholders of carbon emission reduction under the two mechanisms of mandatory emission reduction and voluntary emission reduction are government departments. The second part is to use static game to construct government departments and enterprises, enterprises and rival enterprises, the second part is to use static game to construct government departments and enterprises, enterprises and rival enterprises. The best equilibrium solution of each game model is obtained, and the optimal equilibrium strategy of both parties is analyzed. The third part is to use evolutionary game theory to construct government departments. Based on the three-party evolutionary game model of enterprise and consumer, four equilibrium points are obtained by stability analysis, and the establishment conditions of each equilibrium point and the selection of their own evolution strategies are analyzed. Finally, the conclusions of the three main research parts are summarized, and the core stakeholders of carbon emission reduction: government departments, competitors and consumers, respectively, put forward different strategies to promote the implementation of carbon emission reduction. It is proposed to combine compulsory emission reduction with voluntary emission reduction mechanism to stimulate enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X322;F279.2;F224.32

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