民国国家学术奖励数学学科获奖概况与分析

发布时间：2018-05-25 06:25

  本文选题：民国 + 学术奖励　； 参考：《自然辩证法研究》2017年12期

【摘要】：学术奖励是现代学术制度的重要组成部分。从1941年至1947年,民国教育部曾颁布六届国家学术奖励。其中,数学学科获得一等奖4项,二等奖5项,三等奖9项,另外还有一项鼓励性质的"奖助"。这些获奖项目基本涵盖了当时数学学科的一流研究成果,但还有些非常重要的成果未获奖励,甚为遗憾。本文分析了民国国家学术奖励的特点:1)战乱时期的科学壮举;2)高水平的奖励遴选;3)重视应用;4)重视计算等中国传统数学方法与领域。进一步剖析了民国学术奖励局限性的原因:(1)当时整体中国数学学术水平的限制;(2)对国际主流数学研究方向认识的局限;(3)战争局势限制;(4)奖励制度本身的限制;(5)人为因素影响。
[Abstract]:Academic reward is an important part of modern academic system. From 1941 to 1947, the Ministry of Education issued six National academic Awards. Among them, mathematics has won 4 first prize, 5 second prize, 9 third prize, and one encouraging award. These award-winning projects basically covered the first-rate research results of mathematics at that time, but there were still some very important achievements that were not rewarded, which was regrettable. This paper analyzes the characteristics of the academic awards of the Republic of China: 1) the scientific feats in the war period (2) the selection of high level awards and 3) the emphasis on application 4) and other traditional mathematical methods and fields in China, such as calculation and so on. This paper further analyzes the reasons for the limitation of academic awards in the Republic of China: (1) the limitation of the academic level of the whole Chinese mathematics at that time (2) the limitation of understanding of the international mainstream mathematics research direction (3) the limitation of the war situation (4) the limitation of the reward system itself (5) the influence of human factors.
【作者单位】： 浙江科技学院理学院;内蒙古师范大学科技史研究院;
【基金】：浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目(15JDMG02YB) 杭州市哲学社会科学规划常规性课题(Z15JC101)
【分类号】：O1-19
，

本文编号：1932447