山西省科技成果转化效率及对策研究

发布时间：2018-11-04 17:59

【摘要】：党的十八大以来,我国经济步入新常态,经济的发展需以新发展理念为指导,以供给侧结构性改革为主线,以创新驱动为战略支撑。科技成果转化是科技与经济深度融合的重要环节,促进科技成果转化是实施创新驱动发展战略的关键工作,同样还是科技支撑供给侧结构性改革的重要举措。一煤独大的经济特色,是造成山西省资源型经济陷入困境的主要原因,为了促进经济发展,山西必须以创新驱动为发展动力,走转型综改之路。如何将科技成果切实有效地实现产业化并融入山西省经济体系,服务于社会,已成为山西省各部门应着重关注的问题。因此研究山西省科技成果转化效率及对策,对提高科技成果产出数量、提升科技成果质量、完善我省成果转化政策体系、促进山西省科技成果转化以及创新驱动发展战略实施有重大意义。本文首先对科技成果转化相关概念及理论基础做了详细的解释,其次,根据相关数据资料和山西省科技成果转化课题组的调研报告,从成果总体情况,成果转化效果以及成果转化中存在的问题三个方面对山西省科技成果转化现状进行了深入的分析,可以得出山西省原始创新能力差、科技成果数量少、成果转化困难、转化收入低,总体转化情况不容乐观。再次,通过相关文献资料和山西省科技成果转化的实际情况为基础,考虑到数据的可收集性,构建了山西省科技成果转化效率评价指标体系,运用DEA模型对2001-2015年山西省的科技成果转化效率进行评价,并通过横向和纵向比较得出:2001-2015年间山西省科技成果转化综合技术效率和纯技术效率总体水平较低,规模效率相对较高,接近生产前沿面,提高纯技术效率才是促进山西省科技成果转化综合效率提升的关键;山西省科技成果转化综合效率总体上呈现缓慢上升的趋势,十二五规划期间综合效率平均值最高,2012-2013年综合效率下降主要是因为煤炭黄金十年的结束,相关产业整体的经济效益下降,科技成果转化水平下降;山西省科技成果转化综合效率与北京、天津等发达城市相差比较大,与东、中、西部地区的综合效率相比,与东部地区差距最大,且差距没有明显缩小的趋势。最后,从政府角度提出山西省科技成果转化效率提升的对策。
[Abstract]:Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, China's economy has entered a new normal. The economic development should be guided by the new development concept, take the supply-side structural reform as the main line, and take the innovation-driven as the strategic support. The transformation of scientific and technological achievements is an important link in the deep integration of science and technology and economy. Promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is the key work of implementing the strategy of innovation-driven development, as well as the important measure of supporting the supply-side structural reform of science and technology. In order to promote the economic development, Shanxi must take the innovation drive as the motive force and take the road of transformation and comprehensive reform. How to effectively realize the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements and integrate them into the economic system of Shanxi Province to serve the society has become a problem that all departments in Shanxi should pay more attention to. Therefore, the research on the efficiency and countermeasures of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Shanxi Province will improve the quantity of scientific and technological achievements, improve the quality of scientific and technological achievements, and improve the policy system for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Shanxi Province. It is of great significance to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy in Shanxi Province. Firstly, this paper makes a detailed explanation of the related concepts and theoretical basis of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Secondly, according to the relevant data and the investigation report of Shanxi Provincial Research Group on the Transformation of Scientific and technological achievements, from the overall situation of the results, This paper makes a deep analysis of the current situation of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Shanxi Province from three aspects: the effect of the transformation of the achievements and the problems existing in the transformation of the results. The transformation income is low, the overall transformation situation is not optimistic. Thirdly, based on the relevant literature and the actual situation of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Shanxi Province, and considering the collectability of the data, the evaluation index system of the efficiency of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Shanxi Province is constructed. Using DEA model to evaluate the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements in Shanxi Province from 2001 to 2015, and through horizontal and vertical comparison, it is concluded that the overall level of comprehensive technical efficiency and pure technical efficiency of scientific and technological achievements transformation in Shanxi Province from 2001 to 2015 is low. The scale efficiency is relatively high, close to the front of production, improving the pure technical efficiency is the key to promote the comprehensive efficiency of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Shanxi Province. On the whole, the comprehensive efficiency of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Shanxi Province shows a slow upward trend. During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, the average comprehensive efficiency was the highest. In 2012-2013, the overall efficiency declined mainly because of the end of the golden decade of coal. The economic benefits of the related industries as a whole have declined, and the level of transformation of scientific and technological achievements has declined; The comprehensive efficiency of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Shanxi Province is quite different from that in the developed cities such as Beijing and Tianjin. Compared with the comprehensive efficiency in the east, middle and western regions, the comprehensive efficiency of Shanxi Province is the largest in comparison with the eastern region, and there is no obvious trend of narrowing the gap. Finally, from the point of view of the government, the author puts forward the countermeasures to improve the efficiency of transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Shanxi Province.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F224;F124.3

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