基于医院门急诊记录的数据分析与建模

发布时间：2018-11-06 08:48

【摘要】：随着医院信息系统(Hospital Information System, HIS)的普及与推广,医院业务数据逐步转换成为电子信息化。随着时间的推移,医院门急诊已经积累了大量的数据,其间蕴藏的丰富信息却没得到有效利用。针对这些潜藏信息的分析、挖掘,发现门急诊医疗业务数据的活动规律,分析出业务数据中反应出来的潜在信息,为医院门急诊管理提供更好的决策支持。通过对医院门急诊的基础业务数据(患者基本信息-年龄、性别、挂号科室、挂号类型、挂号时间、疾病病种等)进行分类分析,发现每个变量对就诊患者均有影响。通过各个数据变量之间进行关联性分析,通过卡方检验,发现各个变量之间基本都存在关联关系。通过对急诊科室进行Logistic回归分析建模,结合实际情况进行具体分析说明。发现通过对门急诊业务数据进行深入分析,不仅可以为医院门急诊改善管理环境、合理调配资源、提升医疗质量提供强有力的支持,而且对医院应对突发事件、提升患者满意度、改善医患关系、提高医院社会信誉具有十分重要的意义。
[Abstract]:With the popularization and popularization of hospital information system (Hospital Information System, HIS), hospital business data is gradually transformed into electronic information system. With the passage of time, a large amount of data have been accumulated in the outpatient and emergency department, but the abundant information contained therein has not been used effectively. Based on the analysis, mining and discovery of the hidden information, the activity rules of outpatient and emergency medical service data are found, and the potential information reflected in the business data is analyzed to provide better decision support for the hospital outpatient and emergency management. Through the classification and analysis of the basic business data of outpatient and emergency department (patient basic information-age, sex, registered department, registered type, registration time, disease type, etc.), it is found that each variable has an effect on the patients. Through the correlation analysis of each data variable and chi-square test, it is found that there is a correlation relationship between each variable. Through the Logistic regression analysis model of the emergency department, combined with the actual situation of the specific analysis and explanation. It is found that in-depth analysis of outpatient and emergency business data can not only provide strong support for hospital emergency management environment, rational allocation of resources, and improve medical quality, but also provide a strong support for hospitals to deal with emergencies. It is of great significance to improve patient satisfaction, improve the relationship between doctors and patients, and improve the social reputation of hospitals.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R197.3;O212.1

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