论夏皮罗先物结构主义
发布时间：2018-12-12 05:00
【摘要】：自19世纪开始,伴随着20世纪早期数学和逻辑学的发展,结构主义作为数学和哲学发展的自然产物应运而生。夏皮罗作为结构主义的代表人物,从实在论的立场出发,提出了把结构作为一种独特共相的柏拉图式结构主义(先物结构主义),并逐渐发展成为了结构主义理论中的一个重要分支。本文较详细分析了夏皮罗先物结构主义的理论背景、基本思想、理论难题,从而进一步评析了夏皮罗先物结构主义的不足、影响及意义。本文由引文、三章系统性论述及结束语,共五部分组成。引言部分首先介绍了夏皮罗先物结构主义的提出背景及其理论根源。通过细致考察国内外关于该理论的研究现状,提出本论文主要求解的问题及核心内容,并进一步阐释本论文的研究意义。第一章,探析夏皮罗先物结构主义的背景。通过论述该理论的起源,明确该理论的哲学立场,并勾勒出该理论的基础框架。第二章,论述夏皮罗先物结构主义的基本思想。从本体论、认识论与方法论层面系统论述夏皮罗先物结构主义的基本内容。首先阐明夏皮罗先物结构主义强调位置即对象的先物主张;其次剖析其模式识别、映射、隐定义这三种认知方式;最后从数学语言及二阶逻辑的角度分析先物结构主义的方法论特征及其理论优势。第三章,评析夏皮罗先物结构主义面临的挑战及发展。通过探析夏皮罗先物结构主义面临的两个主要挑战,反思其基本立场存在的逻辑缺陷与矛盾,从而揭示当前结构主义发展的整体趋势。结束语,重新梳理夏皮罗先物结构主义理论,同时指出本文的创新及不足之处。
[Abstract]:Since the 19th century, with the development of mathematics and logic in the early 20th century, structuralism has emerged as a natural product of the development of mathematics and philosophy. As a representative figure of structuralism, Shapiro, from the standpoint of realism, puts forward that structure is a kind of unique common platonic structuralism (prestructuralism). And gradually developed into an important branch of structuralism theory. In this paper, the theoretical background, basic ideas and theoretical problems of Shapiro's precursor structuralism are analyzed in detail, and the deficiency, influence and significance of Shapiro's precursor structuralism are further analyzed. This paper consists of five parts: citation, three chapters systematic discussion and concluding remarks. The introduction first introduces the background and theoretical origin of Shapiro's precursor structuralism. Through a careful review of the current situation of research on this theory at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the main problems and core contents of this paper, and further explains the significance of this paper. The first chapter analyzes the background of Shapiro's precursor structuralism. By discussing the origin of the theory, the philosophical standpoint of the theory is clarified and the basic framework of the theory is outlined. The second chapter discusses the basic ideas of Shapiro's precursor structuralism. This paper systematically discusses the basic contents of Shapiro's precursor structuralism from the aspects of ontology, epistemology and methodology. First of all, it is expounded that Shapiro's precursor structuralism emphasizes the position as the precursor of the object, and then the pattern recognition, mapping, implicit definition of these three cognitive styles are analyzed. Finally, the methodological features and theoretical advantages of prestructuralism are analyzed from the point of view of mathematical language and second order logic. Chapter three analyzes the challenge and development of Shapiro's precursor structuralism. By analyzing the two main challenges faced by Shapiro's precursor structuralism, this paper reflects on the logical defects and contradictions existing in his basic position, thus revealing the overall trend of the development of structuralism at present. In conclusion, the author reorganizes Shapiro's theory of precursor structuralism, and points out the innovation and deficiency of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：O1-0
[Abstract]:Since the 19th century, with the development of mathematics and logic in the early 20th century, structuralism has emerged as a natural product of the development of mathematics and philosophy. As a representative figure of structuralism, Shapiro, from the standpoint of realism, puts forward that structure is a kind of unique common platonic structuralism (prestructuralism). And gradually developed into an important branch of structuralism theory. In this paper, the theoretical background, basic ideas and theoretical problems of Shapiro's precursor structuralism are analyzed in detail, and the deficiency, influence and significance of Shapiro's precursor structuralism are further analyzed. This paper consists of five parts: citation, three chapters systematic discussion and concluding remarks. The introduction first introduces the background and theoretical origin of Shapiro's precursor structuralism. Through a careful review of the current situation of research on this theory at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the main problems and core contents of this paper, and further explains the significance of this paper. The first chapter analyzes the background of Shapiro's precursor structuralism. By discussing the origin of the theory, the philosophical standpoint of the theory is clarified and the basic framework of the theory is outlined. The second chapter discusses the basic ideas of Shapiro's precursor structuralism. This paper systematically discusses the basic contents of Shapiro's precursor structuralism from the aspects of ontology, epistemology and methodology. First of all, it is expounded that Shapiro's precursor structuralism emphasizes the position as the precursor of the object, and then the pattern recognition, mapping, implicit definition of these three cognitive styles are analyzed. Finally, the methodological features and theoretical advantages of prestructuralism are analyzed from the point of view of mathematical language and second order logic. Chapter three analyzes the challenge and development of Shapiro's precursor structuralism. By analyzing the two main challenges faced by Shapiro's precursor structuralism, this paper reflects on the logical defects and contradictions existing in his basic position, thus revealing the overall trend of the development of structuralism at present. In conclusion, the author reorganizes Shapiro's theory of precursor structuralism, and points out the innovation and deficiency of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：O1-0
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 刘杰;孙f汤，
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