知识密集型服务业对我国制造业产业升级的影响

发布时间：2017-12-31 01:01

本文关键词：知识密集型服务业对我国制造业产业升级的影响　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自上世纪90年代以来,我国制造业得到了迅速的发展,由跨国公司主导的产业国际化转移推动着产业分工的深化及资源的全球配置。而我国制造业在全球化的过程中凭借人口红利在全球价值链中取得了一席之地,但是这种高投入低产出的粗放式发展模式对资源和环境造成了巨大的压力,加上自身技术创新能力的不足,使得我国制造业面临着尴尬的境地。面对日益严峻的国际国内环境,我国制造业急需进行结构调整,提高自身产品的附加值,构建企业的核心竞争优势。知识密集型服务业作为一种高级生产要素,通过产业关联作用能够提高制造业企业产品附加值和生产效率,进而促进制造业企业进行结构调整优化,制造业的发展又会进一步增加对知识密集型服务业的需求。因此,研究知识密集型服务业对制造业的促进作用的大小,有利于协调两者的发展关系。更好的促进二者的发展。本文主要从以下三个方面来研究知识密集型服务业对制造业升级的促进作用大小的。首先,详细阐述了制造业升级的影响因素以及知识密集型服务业对制造业发挥作用的内在机理,介绍了我国知识密集型服务业和制造业的发展现状,发现我国知识密集型服务业发展水平较低,但是其中间需求率非常高,与其他产业的关联性比较大;制造业结构层次低下,自主创新能力较弱。其次,为了进一步说明知识密集型服务业作为重要的中间投入对制造业发展的促进作用,用两种方法进行了分析,第一,运用投入产出分析方法分析了知识密集型服务业及其细分行业中间投入的流向,发现知识密集型服务业中有较大比例被制造业消耗;通过直接消耗系数和完全消耗系数分析了制造业的发展对知识密集型服务业的消耗情况,发现知识密集型服务业对制造业的促进作用较小。第二,通过计量模型进行了实证分析知识密集型服务业对制造业的促进作用,研究结果得出知识密集型服务业对制造业有一定的促进作用,促进作用较强。两种方法进行分析使得实证分析更加完整,分析结果更有说服力。最后,在前文研究分析的基础上,对我国知识密集型服务业促进制造业发展从三个方面提出了相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the last century since 90s, China's manufacturing industry has been rapid development, led by multinational companies to promote and deepen the international industrial transfer industrial division of the global allocation of resources. While China's manufacturing industry with the demographic dividend in the process of globalization has a space for one person in the global value chain, but this high investment extensive low output model of development has caused tremendous pressure on resources and the environment, coupled with their own technological innovation capability, the manufacturing industry of our country is facing an embarrassing situation. In the face of increasingly severe international and domestic environment, China's manufacturing industry is in urgent need of structural adjustment, improve the added value of their products, to build enterprise core competitive advantage. Knowledge intensive service industry as an advanced production factor, through the industry association to improve manufacturing value-added products and production efficiency, and promote the Structural adjustment and optimization of manufacturing enterprise, the development of manufacturing industry will further increase the knowledge intensive service industry needs. Therefore, to promote the role of knowledge intensive service industry for manufacturing the size of the development. It will coordinate their development. To better promote the two. This paper mainly from the following three to study the knowledge intensive service industry to upgrade the manufacturing industry to promote the role of the size of influence. First, elaborated the upgrade of manufacturing factors and the internal mechanism of knowledge intensive service industry play a role in the manufacturing industry, introduces the status quo of the development of knowledge intensive service industry and the manufacturing industry, the knowledge discovered in China intensive service industry development level is low, but the intermediate demand rate is very high, relations with other industries is relatively large; the structure of the manufacturing industry level is low, the ability of independent innovation is weak. Secondly, in order to To further illustrate the knowledge intensive service industry as an important intermediate input to the development of manufacturing role, with two kinds of methods are analyzed, first, using the input-output analysis method to analyze the knowledge intensive service industry and its sub industries intermediate input to find knowledge intensive services in a large proportion consumed by manufacturing; through direct consumption coefficient and the total consumption coefficient of the development of the manufacturing industry to the consumption of knowledge intensive service industry, found less effect of knowledge intensive service industry of manufacturing industry. Second, through the econometric model of the promoting effects of the knowledge intensive service industry of manufacturing industry, the results of this study knowledge intensive services have a certain role in promoting the manufacturing industry, promote strong. Two methods of analysis makes empirical analysis more complete analysis. The fruit is more convincing. Finally, based on the previous research and analysis, we put forward corresponding policy recommendations for China's knowledge intensive service industry to promote the development of manufacturing industry from three aspects.

【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F424;F719

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