制造业与生产性服务业关系演变——基于外部化—内部化的视角

发布时间：2018-02-04 02:09

本文关键词： 制造业生产性服务业外部化内部化　出处：《改革与战略》2016年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：制造业与生产性服务业的关系是动态演化的过程。交易成本与竞争力影响企业生产模式选择,而内部化和外部化程度影响制造业与生产性服务业之间的关系状态。市场竞争和利益诉求促使企业根据环境条件不断调整生产决策,力求充分利用外部化和内部化的正效应并试图规避负效应。制造业和生产性服务业先后经历了外部化、内部化、泛内部化的过程。按照外部化和内部化程度,文章将制造业和生产性服务业关系演变大致分为五个阶段和对应的五种关系,并分析了两者关系演变的内在机理。推动制造业外部化进程,关键是要降低交易成本;推动以生产性服务业为主的服务业外部化进程,关键是要进一步放开服务业市场,降低进入门槛,促进公平竞争;促进制造业与服务业的协同发展,关键是要促进服务型制造、制造业服务化;加快生产性服务业发展,关键是要发展面向制造业的信息技术服务,创新业务模式和新业态,实现与制造业企业的无缝对接,提升服务业对制造业转型升级的支撑能力。
[Abstract]:The relationship between manufacturing and producer services is a process of dynamic evolution. The degree of internalization and externalization affects the relationship between manufacturing and producer services. Market competition and interest demand urge enterprises to constantly adjust their production decisions according to environmental conditions. Seeking to take full advantage of the positive and negative effects of externalization and internalization. Manufacturing and producer services have undergone a process of externalization, internalization, pan-internalization, and, to the extent of externalization and internalization, This paper divides the evolution of the relationship between manufacturing and producer services into five stages and five corresponding relationships, and analyzes the internal mechanism of the evolution of the relationship between the two. The key to promote the process of externalization of manufacturing industry is to reduce transaction costs; The key to promoting the externalization of the service industry, which is based on producer services, is to further liberalize the service market, lower the threshold of entry, promote fair competition, and promote the synergistic development of manufacturing and service industries, and the key is to promote service-oriented manufacturing. The key to accelerate the development of producer service industry is to develop manufacturing oriented information technology services, innovate business models and new business patterns, and realize seamless docking with manufacturing enterprises. To enhance the support capacity of the service industry to the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry.
【作者单位】：河南工程学院外语学院;中国社会科学院研究生院;
【基金】：2016年度河南省科技厅软科学计划研究项目“河南省科技创新政策评估体系研究”(项目编号:162400410043)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F424;F719
【正文快照】： 制造业与生产性服务业的关系是学术界研究的焦点之一。现有文献主要从供需视角阐述两者之间相互依赖、相互作用的互动关系,如需求遵从论、供给主导论、互动论和融合论等(顾乃华等,2006)。两者的关系绝对不是静态的、简单的主次关系,而是随经济发展动态演进的关系。在复杂经济

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