中国机电产品出口时空差异及出口能力分析

发布时间：2018-03-03 10:18

本文选题：机电产品出口　切入点：时空差异　出处：《南京理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近几年来,我国机电产品出口发展迅速,已成为我国出口商品结构中的主力军,对我国经济发展产生极大地促进作用。本文主要研究了我国机电产品出口在时间维和空间维上的差异,提出我国机电产品出口能力基本内涵,由此对机电产品出口能力成熟度展开研究,最后总结出提升机电产品出口能力的若干建议：一方面努力缩小出口时空差异；另一方面提升出口能力成熟度,从而更好的增强我国机电产品出口能力。本文共分为五个部分。第一部分主要是有关时空差异、出口能力和成熟度的中外文献综述,重在说明文章选题来源和依据：第二部分主要介绍了本次研究的基础理论,包含劳动分工论、比较优势及H-O理论、竞争优势理论、企业能力理论、产品生命周期理论和产业内贸易理论,旨在说明出口时空差异及出口能力成熟度的理论基础；第三部分重点分析了我国机电产品出口的时空差异,在时间上选取了2004年至2013年我国机电产品出口总额及四大类机电产品(包括机械设备、电器及电子产品、船舶、汽车及零部件)出口额为研究对象；在空间上则以东、中西部地带为研究重点,着重分析三大地带内及三大地带间的机电产品出口差异,研究表明我国机电产品出口差异整体上稳中有降,但三大地带间出口差异明显,在结尾部分重点阐述了机电产品出口时空差异与出口能力成熟度研究之间的关系,为后续研究奠定基础；第四部分阐述了我国机电产品出口能力的基本内涵和出口能力成熟度分析,运用模糊综合评价法得出10年来我国机电产品出口能力成熟度正由战略级向创新级转变；最后一部分从缩小出口时空差异和提高出口能力成熟度两个角度提出相关建议,从而进一步提高我国机电产品出口能力。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the export of China's mechanical and electrical products has developed rapidly and has become the main force in the structure of China's export commodities. This paper mainly studies the difference between the time and space dimensions of China's mechanical and electrical products export, and puts forward the basic connotation of China's mechanical and electrical products export ability. Based on the research on the export capability maturity of mechanical and electrical products, the paper summarizes some suggestions for improving the export capability of mechanical and electrical products. On the one hand, it tries to narrow the gap of export time and space; on the other hand, it promotes the maturity of export capability. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is a review of Chinese and foreign literature on the difference of time and space, export ability and maturity. The second part mainly introduces the basic theory of this research, including division of labor theory, comparative advantage and H-O theory, competitive advantage theory, enterprise ability theory. The theory of product life cycle and intra-industry trade aims to explain the theoretical basis of export spatiotemporal difference and export capability maturity. From 2004 to 2013, the total export volume of China's mechanical and electrical products and the exports of four categories of mechanical and electrical products (including mechanical equipment, electrical and electronic products, ships, automobiles and parts) were selected as the objects of study. The central and western regions are the focus of the study, focusing on the analysis of the export differences of mechanical and electrical products within and among the three major zones. The study shows that the differences in the export of mechanical and electrical products in our country as a whole have declined steadily, but the export differences among the three major regions are obvious. In the last part, the relationship between the spatio-temporal difference of export of electromechanical products and the research of export capability maturity is discussed, which lays a foundation for further research. In the 4th part, the basic connotation of export capability of electromechanical products and the maturity analysis of export capability are expounded. By using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, it is concluded that the export capability maturity of electromechanical products in China is changing from strategic level to innovation level in the past 10 years. In the last part, some suggestions are put forward to further improve the export capability of China's mechanical and electrical products from the angles of narrowing the difference of export time and space and improving the maturity of export capability.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.4;F752.62

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