欠发达地区信息化与工业化融合度测度研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 21:17

本文选题：信息化与工业化 + 融合　；参考：《广西科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪以来,科学技术水平不断提高,生产力得到空前的发展,伴随着科学技术的成长,国民经济与日俱增,经济得到了快速发展,人们的生活水平大幅度提高。信息化与工业化的融合是人类社会两个重要发展进程的交汇,两化融合的发展正在重塑全球化时代国家竞争的新优势,从全球的角度看,发达国家的工业化从18世纪就开始了,一直到20世纪末基本完成的工业化,20世纪90年代开始,进入新的时代,即信息化时代,但是对于我国这类工业化还没有完成的国家和地区来说,既要继续完成工业化,也要发展信息化,两者同步进行,协同发展,这就是两化融合。我国正处于工业化进程加速发展的时代,一直坚持积极推动信息化与工业化互相广度融合与深度融合,一直坚持发展具有中国特色的新型的工业化的优化与升级,一直积极转变我国经济发展的模式等,这些都是促进两化融合进一步发展的非常重要的举动与措施。目前,云计算、物联网和大数据等新型信息技术的出现与发展,将会推动全世界信息产业又一次的科技与社会的全新变革,许多国家都非常重视信息化的发展,其中创新的信息技术变革更尤为重要。我国必须要重视这一问题,将其纳入我国的国家或区域的信息发展战略,在新的技术环境下争取获得竞争优势,提高自己的核心竞争力。但是在发展两化融合之前,必须首先是要认识当前地区的两化融合的发展现状,找出阻碍发展的问题与发展的薄弱点和盲区,因此必须要对区域两化融合的发展水平进行测度与实证分析,这是绝不可少的一部分。信息化飞速发展的时代,面对这样的情况,欠发达地区两化融合怎样发展以及怎样处理好两者之间的关系,成为了欠发达地区面临的一个十分重要的问题。面对目前两化融合的发展形势与背景,本文基于我国对发展两化融合提出的各种战略部署,研究了欠发达地区两化融合的测度理论与方法,构建了测度模型,对我国30个省市2012年、2013年的两化融合发展水平进行测度与实证研究。最后,针对欠发达地区如何更加效率地发展两化融合提出了合理化的建议与对策。论文的主要研究内容如下:(1)以欠发达地区两化融合的测度模型的设计与实现为研究切入点,对模型的建立过程中所需要的基本理论、方法、算法等进行深入研究,从而为了融合度评价的综合指标体系与测度模型的建立与使用打下基础。(2)通过研究分析国内外两化融合的大量的文献资料,遵循原则,使用正确的方法,构建了测度的指标体系,并运用主成分分析法等方法对区域两化融合的现状进行实证分析。(3)根据对融合度的测度结果分析,总结了欠发达地区两化融合所面临的严峻问题与不足,提出更好的建议与对策。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the 21st century, the level of science and technology has been continuously improved, and the productivity has been developed unprecedentedly. With the growth of science and technology, the national economy has been growing day by day, the economy has been developing rapidly, and the living standard of people has been greatly improved. The integration of information technology and industrialization is the intersection of two important development processes of human society. The development of the integration of the two industries is reshaping the new advantages of national competition in the era of globalization. From a global point of view, the industrialization of developed countries began in the 18th century. Industrialization, which was basically completed until the end of the 20th century, began in the 1990s and entered a new era, namely, the information age. But for the countries and regions whose industrialization has not yet been completed in China, it is necessary to continue to complete the industrialization. Also want to develop information, both synchronous, coordinated development, this is the integration of the two. Our country is in the era of accelerating the industrialization process, and has always insisted on actively promoting the integration and deep integration of informationization and industrialization, and has been insisting on the optimization and upgrading of the new type of industrialization with Chinese characteristics. We have been actively changing the pattern of our country's economic development, these are very important actions and measures to promote the further development of the integration of the two industries. At present, the emergence and development of new information technologies, such as cloud computing, Internet of things and big data, will promote another new revolution in science, technology and society in the world's information industry. Many countries attach great importance to the development of information technology. Among them, the innovation of information technology is more important. Our country must pay attention to this problem, bring it into our country or region's information development strategy, strive for the competitive advantage under the new technology environment, and improve our core competitive power. However, before developing the integration of the two systems, we must first understand the current situation of the development of the integration of the two systems in the current region, and find out the problems that hinder development and the weak points and blind areas of development. Therefore, it is necessary to measure and analyze the development level of regional integration, which is an indispensable part. With the rapid development of information technology, how to develop and how to deal with the relationship between the two systems in the underdeveloped areas has become a very important problem in the underdeveloped regions in the face of such a situation. In the face of the current situation and background of the development of the fusion, this paper studies the measurement theory and method of the integration of the two systems in underdeveloped areas, and constructs a measurement model based on the various strategic plans proposed by our country for the development of the integration of the two systems. This paper makes an empirical study on the development level of the fusion between the two cities and provinces in 2012 and 2013 in 30 provinces and cities in China. Finally, the paper puts forward some reasonable suggestions and countermeasures on how to develop the fusion of the two systems more efficiently in the less developed areas. The main contents of this paper are as follows: (1) based on the design and implementation of the measurement model of the integration of the two transformation in the less developed areas, the basic theories, methods and algorithms needed in the process of the establishment of the model are studied in depth. Thus, in order to establish and use the comprehensive index system and measurement model for the evaluation of fusion degree, through the research and analysis of a large amount of literature data on the fusion of domestic and foreign, following the principle, using the correct method, The index system of measurement is constructed, and the method of principal component analysis is used to analyze the current situation of regional integration. This paper summarizes the serious problems and shortcomings faced by the integration of the two industries in the underdeveloped areas, and puts forward better suggestions and countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：广西科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F427

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